Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897132›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Relationship of Emotional Functioning in 9-12-Year-Old Schoolchildren with Key Lifestyles: Sleep Quality and Daily Physical Activity.

María Del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, Fidel Hita-Contreras, Yolanda Castellote-Caballero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

María Del Carmen Carcelén-FraileDepartment of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Atlántico Medio, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-9186-8865
Agustín Aibar-AlmazánInternational Scientific Association on Innovation in Education and Health (ACIINES), 23007 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9386-9199
Fidel Hita-ContrerasDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-5456
Yolanda Castellote-CaballeroDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6233-6787

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSleep problems and physical activity are key lifestyle behaviors associated with children's socioemotional development. However, their relative contribution to emotional regulation and emotional instability during middle childhood remains insufficiently clarified. This study aimed to examine the associations between sleep problems, habitual physical activity, and emotional regulation in elementary school children, while controlling for sociodemographic and lifestyle confounding variables.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 386 elementary school children (mean age = 11.15 ± 0.66 years; 45.6% boys) from southern Spain. Emotional regulation was assessed using the Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC), sleep problems were measured with the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), and habitual physical activity was evaluated using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C). Age, sex, socioeconomic status, and daily screen time were included as covariates. Pearson correlations and multiple linear regression analyses were performed.

resultsSleep problems were strongly associated with lower adaptive emotional regulation and higher emotional lability. In adjusted regression models, sleep problems emerged as the most robust independent predictor of both emotional regulation and lability. Although habitual physical activity was significantly associated with emotional outcomes at the bivariate level, its predictive strength decreased after adjustment for covariates and did not independently predict adaptive emotional regulation.

conclusionsSleep problems appear to play a central role in children's emotional functioning during middle childhood. Interventions aimed at promoting socioemotional well-being may benefit from prioritizing sleep health alongside physical activity within a comprehensive 24 h movement behavior framework.

Indexed as

child mental healthmovement behaviorsprimary educationsleep problemssocioemotional development

Identifiers

PMID41897132
PMCPMC13025646

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.