Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897493›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects and Mechanisms of Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics, and Postbiotics for the Prevention and Management of Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review.

Ting Chen, Haoqi Chen, Yingzhen Qiu, Yixiao Liu, Mengxing Xie, Siyu Huang, Kaiying Feng, Jie Zhuang, Lu Chen, Yanming Chen and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ting ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Haoqi ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yingzhen QiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yixiao LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Mengxing XieGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Siyu HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Kaiying FengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Jie ZhuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Lu ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yanming ChenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, The Key Laboratory of Diabetes Prevention and Treatment in Guangdong Province, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518033, China.
Huabin LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2332-8554
Mengtao YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Zhijun YangInstitute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Science and Technology Research on Fruit Tree, Guangzhou 510640, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7287-7973
Huilian ZhuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473619Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82504409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a rapidly escalating global health crisis with limited effective treatments. Emerging research underscores the pivotal role of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in AD pathogenesis, prompting the exploration into gut microbiota-targeted interventions. This narrative review aimed to comprehensively synthesize the latest epidemiological, experimental, and clinical evidence regarding the effects and mechanisms of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics (PPSPs) in AD prevention and management. We conducted a narrative review of relevant literature from the Web of Science and PubMed databases. The search focused on articles published within the last 5 years using keywords such as "Alzheimer's disease", "AD", "gut-brain axis", "gut microbiota", "probiotics", "prebiotics", "synbiotics", and "postbiotics". The findings suggest that PPSPs mitigate AD pathology and improve cognitive performance by modulating gut microbiota, strengthening intestinal barrier integrity, decreasing amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition and tau hyperphosphorylation, reducing neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, regulating neurotransmitter metabolism, and promoting synaptic plasticity. Some studies also report varied outcomes, attributable to factors like strain specificity, dosage, intervention duration, patient heterogeneity, and methodological differences. In conclusion, targeting the microbiota-gut-brain axis with PPSPs offers a promising, mechanism-based strategy for AD, though further research is essential to optimize specific interventions for clinical application.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasemicrobiota–gut–brain axispostbioticsprebioticsprobioticssynbiotics

Identifiers

PMID41897493
PMCPMC13024051

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.