Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899041›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Clinical Outcomes with the Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitor Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.

Shaden A Alkhalifah, Walaa A Alshahrani, Abdulmajeed M Alshehri, Majed S Al Yami

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shaden A AlkhalifahCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-4695-5087
Walaa A AlshahraniKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-5180-1952
Abdulmajeed M AlshehriKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Majed S Al YamiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2308-8407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19deathDPP-4i (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors)glucose lowering agentsmortality

Identifiers

PMID41899041
PMCPMC13026772

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.