Evidence mapPaperPMID 41899502Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Specific Lipidomic Shifts in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia at Diagnosis.

Julia Wojnicka, Michał Kiełbus, Paulina Mertowska, Sebastian Mertowski, Ewelina Grywalska, Piotr Sosnowski, Alicja Wielgosz, Anna Kozub-Pędrak, Barbara Sosnowska-Pasiarska, Maria Klatka and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julia WojnickaDepartment of Pathobiochemistry and Interdisciplinary Applications of Ion Chromatography, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0769-5880
Michał KiełbusDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-6217
Paulina MertowskaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9530-6659
Sebastian MertowskiDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7121-1396
Ewelina GrywalskaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0451-4741
Piotr SosnowskiDepartment of Bioanalytics, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewskiego St., 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-269X
Alicja WielgoszDepartment of Bioanalytics, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewskiego St., 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Anna Kozub-PędrakDepartment of Bioanalytics, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewskiego St., 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Barbara Sosnowska-PasiarskaDepartment of Oncocardiology, Holy Cross Cancer Center, 25-734 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3536-8035
Maria KlatkaDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Gębali St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Janusz KlatkaDepartment of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, 8 Jaczewskiego St., 20-954 Lublin, Poland.
Anna BłażewiczDepartment of Pathobiochemistry and Interdisciplinary Applications of Ion Chromatography, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9758-5831

Funding

Medical University of Lublin DS 640Medical University of Lublin DS 653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common adult leukemia and is characterized by dysregulated apoptosis and metabolic reprogramming, including alterations in lipid metabolism. However, the plasma lipidome of newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve CLL patients remains insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to define disease-specific plasma lipidomic alterations, identify discriminatory lipid species, and investigate associated metabolic pathways.

methodsThe study cohort consisted of 41 participants (median age 75 years, range: 40-86), including 30 newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve CLL patients (median age 75 years, range: 40-86) and 11 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (median age 75 years, range: 41-85). Targeted lipidomic profiling was performed on plasma samples using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Data processing was conducted in R using LipidSigR. Statistical analyses employed the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test with Benjamini-Hochberg correction. To address data dimensionality, Boruta machine learning and pathway enrichment analyses were applied. Gene-lipid associations were further explored using GATOm, followed by Metascape analysis to identify enriched biological processes.

resultsA total of 124 lipid species from five major classes (phosphatidylcholines, lysophosphatidylcholines, sphingomyelins, ether-linked phosphatidylcholines, and acylcarnitines) were quantified. CLL patients exhibited significant enrichment of acylcarnitines, saturated phosphatidylcholines, and sphingolipids compared with controls. Principal component analysis showed partial separation by disease status. Machine learning identified carnitines and ether-linked phospholipids as key discriminators. Integrated gene-lipid analyses revealed significant enrichment of lipid metabolism-related pathways, particularly glycerolipid and phosphatidylcholine metabolism, as well as lipid catabolism, ether lipid metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism.

conclusionsTreatment-naïve CLL patients display distinct plasma lipidomic signatures indicative of disease-specific metabolic reprogramming. Integrated lipidomic and predictive pathway analyses suggest disruptions in lipid metabolic pathways and highlight carnitines and ether-linked phospholipids as biological markers warranting further investigation as potential CLL biomarkers.

Indexed as

carnitineschronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)ether-linked phospholipidslipidomicsmetabolic reprogramming

Identifiers

PMID41899502
PMCPMC13024246

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.