Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899693›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

The Relationship Between Pain and Depression in Fibromyalgia: Structural Equation Modeling and Network Analysis.

Francesco Oliva, Mariagrazia Merola, Alberto Olivero, Paolo Leombruni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francesco OlivaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.
Mariagrazia MerolaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-2475-4055
Alberto OliveroDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5810-1037
Paolo LeombruniDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5436-2811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances, which often coexist with psychiatric symptoms, complicating its clinical profile. This study aims to investigate the relationships between FM components and psychopathological correlates, focusing on the central role of depression within the FM symptom network. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 outpatients diagnosed with FM according to the American College of Rheumatology 2016 criteria. Participants completed a comprehensive battery of validated assessment tools measuring FM components (pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances), psychopathology (depression and anxiety), and stress-related dimensions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and network analysis were used to explore the interplay between FM-related and psychological factors. The findings revealed a complex relationship between depression and pain in FM, with depression emerging as a central and highly connected factor within the symptom network, associated with both emotional and physical dysfunction. Fatigue was identified as a significant mediator between depression and pain, while stress, though not central, contributed to the overall symptom burden. These interactions underscore the multifaceted nature of FM, where psychological and physical symptoms are intricately interconnected through shared mechanisms. Systematic assessment of depressive symptoms may represent a clinically relevant target and a potential leverage point for integrated care pathways in chronic pain services.

Indexed as

DepressionFibromyalgiaPainAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle Agedchronic paindepressionfatiguefibromyalgiapsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID41899693
PMCPMC13026093

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.