Evidence mapPaperPMID 41899813Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

4D Flow MRI at 0.6 T-Self-Gating Versus Camera-Based Respiratory Binning.

Sébastien Emery, Luuk Jacobs, Jacob Malich, Gloria Wolkerstorfer, Yiming Dong, Ece Ercan, Jouke Smink, Martijn Nagtegaal, Sebastian Kozerke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sébastien EmeryInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0004-4574-5986
Luuk JacobsInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8328-3450
Jacob MalichInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Gloria WolkerstorferInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0007-7432-7507
Yiming DongC.J. Gorter MRI Center, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ece ErcanPhilips Healthcare, 5684 PC Best, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8187-2075
Jouke SminkPhilips Healthcare, 5684 PC Best, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8111-0548
Martijn NagtegaalC.J. Gorter MRI Center, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6563-865X
Sebastian KozerkeInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3725-8884

Funding

European Partnership on Metrology 22HLT02 A4IMSwiss National Science Foundation 325230_197702 and 200021-231558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI enables the comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular hemodynamics. To compensate for respiratory motion, self-gating strategies are typically used and perform reliably at clinical field strengths. With the recent push towards field strengths below 1 Tesla, these strategies need to be re-evaluated given the reduced signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Camera-based, contactless respiratory monitoring offers an attractive alternative to self-gating, as it is unaffected by imaging. This study compared respiratory self-gating (SG) and camera-based (VE) binning for phase-contrast gradient-echo (PC-GRE) 4D flow MRI at 0.6 T. Data were acquired from twenty healthy subjects (age: 32.8 ± 12.6 years) using a pseudo-spiral undersampled Cartesian four-point velocity encoding scheme. Reconstructions were performed with FlowMRI-Net for the end-expiratory state using either SG or VE binning. SG and VE showed strong agreement, with cross-correlation coefficients of ~0.87, accuracies of ~0.87, and F1-scores of ~0.9. Velocity analysis revealed high concordance (R

Indexed as

4D flow MRIcamera-based binningmotion compensationrespiratory binningself-gating

Identifiers

PMID41899813
PMCPMC13023750

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.