Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900910›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Treatment with Kinase Inhibitors Plus Myo-Inositol as Re-Differentiating Agents in Iodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancers.

Carlotta Giani, Michele Russo, Paola Lapi, Maria Antonietta Profilo, Raffaella Forleo, Barbara Mazzi, Arianna Ghirri, Lisa Caresia, Alfredo Campennì, Cosimo Durante and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Carlotta GianiUnit of Endocrinology, Azienda Usl-Toscana Nord-Ovest, 57121 Livorno, Italy.
Michele RussoR&D Department, Lo.Li. Pharma, Via Sabatino Gianni 14, 00156 Rome, Italy.
Paola LapiUnit of Endocrinology, Azienda Usl-Toscana Nord-Ovest, 57121 Livorno, Italy.
Maria Antonietta ProfiloUnit of Endocrinology, Azienda Usl-Toscana Nord-Ovest, 57121 Livorno, Italy.
Raffaella ForleoUnit of Endocrinology, Azienda Usl-Toscana Nord-Ovest, 57121 Livorno, Italy.
Barbara MazziUnit of Endocrinology, Azienda Usl-Toscana Nord-Ovest, 57121 Livorno, Italy.
Arianna GhirriUnit of Endocrinology, Azienda Usl-Toscana Nord-Ovest, 57121 Livorno, Italy.
Lisa CaresiaUnit of Endocrinology, Azienda Usl-Toscana Nord-Ovest, 57121 Livorno, Italy.
Alfredo CampennìDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morpho-Functional Imaging, Unit of Nuclear Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0177-939X
Cosimo DuranteDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1791-5915
Andrea CorselloUnit of Endocrine Surgery, Ospedale Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola, 00186 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8167-4338
Riccardo MorgantiSection of Statistics, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7783-0262
Vittorio UnferGroup on Inositol in Basic and Clinical Research and on PCOS (EGOI-PCOS), 00161 Rome, Italy.
Rosa Maria ParagliolaDepartmental Faculty of Medicine, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy.
Daniele BarbaroUnit of Endocrinology, Azienda Usl-Toscana Nord-Ovest, 57121 Livorno, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimRecent preclinical studies have confirmed that inhibiting the MAP kinase pathway can induce the re-differentiation of radioiodine (RAI)-refractory (RAIR) follicular cell thyroid cancers (TCs). The aim of this trial is to investigate whether the combination of kinase inhibitors (KIs) with myo-inositol (MI) can induce or potentiate the re-uptake of RAI in cancer cells. Overview and methods: This is an open label, non-pharmacological, multicenter, randomized pilot study. Patients will be divided into two groups: (1) a control group in which patients are treated with KIs (subgroup a: trametinib plus dabrafenib; subgroup b: lenvatinib); (2) a group in which patients (divided into the two subgroups) are treated with the same KIs in addition to MI. After 30 days of MI treatment, all patients, treated with levothyroxine (L-T4) at a semi-suppressive dosage as per clinical practice, will be stimulated with recombinant human TSH (rhTSH) (days 31 and 32). On day 35, the patients will be subjected to whole-body scintigraphy, with hybrid imaging where possible (SPECT/CT), after the administration of diagnostic activity (185-222 MBq of 123-I in accordance with the SNMMI/EANM guidelines. Blood samples will be collected before starting MI therapy (day 0); after 30 days of MI therapy; and then on days 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35 after MI therapy. Quality of life (QoL) will be assessed at the beginning of the MI treatment and at the end of its administration. The primary endpoint is the restoration of 123-I uptake in RAIR-TC patients already on KI therapy alone and on KI therapy plus MI. The restoration of 123-I uptake in target lesions will be evaluated.

conclusionsMI may have a synergistic effect at the cellular level, and the possible increase in the re-differentiation of RAIR-TC in patients treated with KIs plus MI may have great clinical relevance. The re-uptake of RAI will be evaluated as the primary endpoint, and Tg values and QoL will be evaluated as the secondary endpoints. The main limitation of this study is that we do not investigate any clinical effects. We will have to postpone the clinical analysis to a later date after the administration of RAI for therapeutic purposes.

Indexed as

dabrafenibkinase inhibitorslenvatinibmyo-inositolradioiodine refractoryselumetinibsorafenibthyroid cancervemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID41900910
PMCPMC13027575

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.