Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900997›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Dietary Intake and Eating Behavior During Pregnancy by Pre-Pregnancy Nutritional Status.

Małgorzata Szczuko, Justyna Kikut, Małgorzata Tomasik, Maciej Ziętek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Małgorzata SzczukoDepartment of Bromatology and Nutritional Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-0624
Justyna KikutSupraregional Center for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition for Children with the Clinic of Pediatrics, Nutrition and Pediatric Gastroenterology, University Clinical Hospital No. 1, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.
Małgorzata TomasikDepartment of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2762-0985
Maciej ZiętekDepartment of General Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7729-0670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcess body weight before pregnancy is common and may be associated with suboptimal dietary intake and adverse metabolic outcomes. This study aimed to assess dietary intake and selected metabolic parameters in pregnant women with pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity compared with women of normal pre-pregnancy body weight, and to explore changes following nutritional education.

methodsThe study included 62 pregnant women between 10 and 36 weeks of gestation. The study group consisted of 44 women with pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity, while the control group included 18 women with normal pre-pregnancy body weight. Dietary intake was assessed using repeated 24 h dietary recalls and analyzed before and after a nutritional education intervention. Nutrient intake was compared with national dietary reference values, and selected biochemical parameters were analyzed.

resultsBefore nutritional education, diets in both groups were characterized by a high proportion of energy derived from fat, excessive intake of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), sodium, and phosphorus, and insufficient intake of dietary fiber, vitamin D, folates, iron, and iodine. After nutritional education, modest changes in dietary composition were observed, including a reduction in SFA and sucrose intake and a slight shift toward a higher proportion of energy derived from protein. However, improvements in biochemical parameters were limited.

conclusionsIn this exploratory study, short-term nutritional education during pregnancy was associated with modest dietary modifications but had a limited impact on metabolic parameters. The results do not support strong clinical recommendations or modifications of existing dietary guidelines but underscore the need for larger, well-powered studies with longer follow-up to better evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional interventions in pregnant women with different pre-pregnancy nutritional statuses.

Indexed as

educationnutritionobesitypregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41900997
PMCPMC13028532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.