Evidence mapPaperPMID 41901178Full record

ReviewNutrients2026

Gene Polymorphisms Associated with Osteoarthritis: Potential Implications for Nutrigenetics and Precision Nutrition.

Alessia Mariano, Anna Scotto d'Abusco, Sergio Ammendola

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alessia MarianoDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9569-8952
Anna Scotto d'AbuscoDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3323-6015
Sergio AmmendolaAmbiotec di Sergio Ammendola, Via Appia Nord 47, 04012 Cisterna di Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9452-2456

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the main degenerative joint disease affecting nearly 7% of world population. OA is a multifactorial pathology due to environmental, inflammatory and genetic causes. Recently, the diet and consumption of specific foods have been associated to onset and progression of OA. Dietary patterns, macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive compounds can influence inflammatory pathways, oxidative stress, and cartilage metabolism. These effects are mediated not only by structural support but also through the modulation of gene expression and cellular signaling pathways. The emerging fields of nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics provide a mechanistic framework to explain interindividual variability in dietary responses. Nutrigenomics investigates how nutrients influence gene expression and molecular pathways involved in OA pathophysiology, whereas nutrigenetics examines how genetic polymorphisms affect nutrient metabolism, bioavailability, and biological efficacy. This narrative review critically examines current evidence on the interaction between diet, nutraceuticals, and common non-pathological genetic variants in OA. We discuss whether specific dietary patterns exert genotype-independent effects or require personalized approaches to optimize outcomes. By integrating genetic, metabolic, and nutritional perspectives, this review aims to clarify inconsistent findings in the literature and to outline the potential of precision nutrition as a complementary strategy for OA prevention and management. The integration of these approaches enables the development of personalized nutritional strategies tailored to an individual's genetic background, metabolic profile, and comorbid conditions such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.

Indexed as

NutrigenomicsOsteoarthritisPolymorphism, GeneticPrecision MedicineDietDietary SupplementsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansdietary patternsgene polymorphismsnutrigenetics and nutrigenomicsosteoarthritisprecision nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41901178
PMCPMC13028856

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.