A Mechanistic Digital Twin of uPAR-Driven Prostate Cancer Invasion Integrating ODE Signalling and Agent-Based Modelling.

Radosław Dzik, Joanna Chwał, Ewaryst J Tkacz, Sudeep Roy, Agata Kabała-Dzik

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Radosław DzikDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Academy of Silesia, ul. Rolna 43, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6289-7234

Joanna ChwałDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Academy of Silesia, ul. Rolna 43, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-9363-4595

Ewaryst J TkaczDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Academy of Silesia, ul. Rolna 43, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2580-7954

Sudeep RoyFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technická 3058/10, 616 00 Brno-Královo Pole, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7825-0152

Agata Kabała-DzikDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Ostrogórska 30, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-8159

Funding

Financed by a subvention from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education Poland to the Academy of Silesia in Katowice. No specific number

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

agent based modellingdigital twinODEprostate canceruPAR

Identifiers

PMID41901243

DOI10.3390/ph19030395

PMCPMC13029209

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.