Evidence mapPaperPMID 41903003Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2026

The Association Between Depression and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Prospective Study in the UK Biobank.

Qiao Yu, Jiaxi Pu, Fang Cao, Qiongjing Yuan, Junxia Yan, Pan Yu

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Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiao YuDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Jiaxi PuDepartment of Nephrology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Fang CaoSchool of Public Health, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, 410219, China.
Qiongjing YuanDepartment of Nephrology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Junxia Yan *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. 20457456@qq.com.
Pan Yu *Department of Nephrology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China. panyucsu0913@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough depression has been associated with various chronic diseases, its relationship with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remains unclear.

methodsWe included 353,855 participants from the UK Biobank. Depression was defined as (1) clinically diagnosed depression based on linked hospital records and self-reported physician diagnosis, and (2) depressive symptoms assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between depression and incident IPF. Causal mediation analysis was conducted using the R ‘mediation’ package to identify potential mediators of the depression-IPF association.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up period of 14.5 years, we identified 2,261 new cases of IPF among the 353,855 participants in the study. Individuals with depression had a 52% higher risk of developing IPF compared to those without depression (HR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.33–1.73). Mediation analysis indicated that aging, metabolism, obesity, and inflammation significantly mediated the relationship between depression and the risk of IPF (p < 0.05 for all).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that individuals with depression are at an elevated risk of IPF. The association between depression and IPF appears to be partially mediated by factors such as aging, metabolism, obesity, and inflammation.

Indexed as

DepressionIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisAgedBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomDepressionIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisPotiential mediators

Identifiers

PMID41903003
PMCPMC13149822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.