Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41903433›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurobiology2026

Complementary influences of noradrenaline and dopamine in orchestrating a motivated social behavior.

Stephen D Shea

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Stephen D SheaCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA. Electronic address: sshea@cshl.edu.

Funding

Social odor modulation of auditory cortex via the basal amygdalaR01DC022436 · NIDCD · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI SHEA, STEPHEN D · 2025 to 2025
$2.8M
Emotional modulation of neural and behavioral responses to social cues by locus coeruleusR01MH119250 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI SHEA, STEPHEN D · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC022436NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (DA) modulate motivated behavior, yet their contributions to social interactions are difficult to disentangle due to overlapping responses and the unstructured nature of free behavior. We address this challenge by using a natural and spontaneous maternal behavior called 'pup retrieval'. Here, we synthesize recent work demonstrating that NA and DA play complementary but temporally dissociable roles during pup retrieval. The NA released from the locus coeruleus (LC) invigorates ongoing retrieval behavior, mobilizing downstream circuits to drive goal-directed action in response to pup distress. In contrast, dopamine released from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) improves future retrieval behavior by reducing latency across trials. These findings suggest a model in which NA governs the execution of the current caregiving episode, while DA updates motivational value to optimize future maternal responses. This framework may generalize to other forms of social and affiliative behavior requiring coordination between imminent action and long-term learning.

Indexed as

DopamineMaternal BehaviorMotivationNorepinephrineSocial BehaviorAnimalsHumansVentral Tegmental AreaDopamineNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID41903433
PMCPMC13261930

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.