Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41903527›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2026

The skin microbiota drives cutaneous immune checkpoint inhibitor toxicity in genetically susceptible mice.

Vanessa Salazar, Scott T Espenschied, Anthony P Fernandez, Paul E Karell, Naseer Sangwan, Thaddeus S Stappenbeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanessa SalazarDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Scott T EspenschiedDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Anthony P FernandezDepartment of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Paul E KarellDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Naseer SangwanDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland, OH, USA; Center of Microbiome and Human Health, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Thaddeus S StappenbeckDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: stappet@ccf.org.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Shifting the balance between IFN-I and TGF-beta to improve cancer therapyP01CA272161 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI THADDEUS S STAPPENBECK · 2022 to 2026
$11.4M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002549 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARDING, CLIFFORD V · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Host and microbe-dependent mechanisms of enhanced autoimmune susceptibility driven by checkpoint inhibitorsF31AI174784 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Vanessa Salazar · 2023 to 2026
$162k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002549NCI NIH HHS P01 CA272161NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI174784NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) show increasing promise for cancer therapy. However, patients can experience adverse events, particularly those with pre-existing autoimmune disease. We determined that the microbiome can drive ICI-induced systemic toxicity in a mouse model of autoimmune susceptibility. Specifically, ICI treatment of specific pathogen-free (SPF) Act1

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsSkinSkin MicrobiomeAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeoplasmsSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsAnti-Bacterial AgentsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAct1autoimmunitycheckpoint inhibitor toxicityimmune-related adverse eventsmicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID41903527
PMCPMC13403658

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.