Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41903641›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2026

Biomedical multimodal large language models: From model-centric development to clinically grounded evaluation and integration.

Jiang Bian, Yifan Peng, Eneida Mendonca, Imon Banerjee, Hua Xu

Abstract readEditorial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiang BianDepartment of Biostatistics & Health Data Science, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: bianji@iu.edu.
Yifan PengPopulation Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Eneida MendoncaDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Imon BanerjeeMayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Hua XuDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Multimodal AI Fusion Model for Early Detection for Pancreatic CancerR01CA289249 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Imon Banerjee, Yifan Peng · 2024 to 2026
$2.8M
ClinEX - Clinical Evidence Extraction, Representation, and AppraisalR01LM014344 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Yong Chen, Yifan Peng · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Closing the loop with an automatic referral population and summarization systemR01LM014306 · NLM · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Yifan Peng, Justin Frederick Rousseau · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Extraction and summarization of evidence-based medicineR01LM014573 · NLM · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Yifan Peng, CHUNHUA WENG · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA289249NLM NIH HHS R01 LM014306NLM NIH HHS R01 LM014344NLM NIH HHS R01 LM014573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID41903641
PMCPMC13329790

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.