Evidence mapPaperPMID 41904191Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Comparison of all-cause mortality risk factors in a population-based cohort study.

Carlos Lederman, Joany Mariño Coronado, Nágila Raquel Teixeira Damasceno, Sabine Schipf, Alfredo José Mansur, Nele Friedrich, Matthias Nauck, Henry Völzke, Marcus Dörr, Davide Di Vece and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Carlos Lederman *Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Joany Mariño Coronado *Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Nágila Raquel Teixeira DamascenoNutrition Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sabine SchipfDepartment of Study of Health in Pomerania/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Alfredo José MansurInstituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Nele FriedrichGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Matthias NauckGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Henry VölzkeDepartment of Study of Health in Pomerania/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Marcus DörrGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Davide Di VeceDepartment of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Christian TemplinDepartment of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Martin BahlsDepartment of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Till Ittermann *German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Marcello Ricardo Paulista Markus *Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. marcello.markus@uni-greifswald.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All-cause mortality is a population health indicator of the combined impact of biological, behavioral, social, and healthcare-related factors. We used data from 3,803 participants (1,947 women, 51.2%; aged 20 to 81 years) of the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-START-0, 1997-2001), with a median follow-up duration of 20.2 years. Sex-stratified cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate associations between socioeconomic, lifestyle, anthropometric, and cardiovascular risk factors with all-cause mortality. During the 70,982 person-years, 1,029 deaths (641 men and 388 women) were determined as all-cause mortality. In men, type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.83 [95% confidence interval {CI}: 1.48 to 2.25; p < 0.001]), living without a partner (HR = 1.78 [95% CI: 1.41 to 2.24; p < 0.001]), being a current smoker (HR = 1.76 [95% CI: 1.41 to 2.20; p < 0.001]), older age (HR per year = 1.10 [95% CI: 1.10 to 1.11; p < 0.001]) and elevated hs-CRP (HR per mmol/l = 1.07 [95% CI: 1.03 to 1.11; p < 0.001]) where significantly associated with increased all-cause mortality. In women, just type 2 diabetes (HR = 1.70 [95% CI: 1.28 to 2.15; p < 0.001]) and elevated hs-CRP (HR per mmol/l = 1.07 [95% CI: 1.03 to 1.12; p < 0.001]) where significantly associated with increased all-cause mortality. Type 2 diabetes and inflammation were linked to higher all-cause mortality in both sexes, whereas being without a partner, current smoking, and older age were significant risk factors specifically for men.

Indexed as

MortalityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGermanyHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk Factorslifestylemetabolic factorsnomogramprospective cohort studysex differencessocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID41904191
PMCPMC13035838

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.