Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41905938›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2026

Comparison of Clinical Characterization and Therapeutic Strategies between Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Daisuke Shishikura, Mariko Harada-Shiba, Masahito Michikura, Kenta Sakaguchi, Hirofumi Kusumoto, Shimpei Fujioka, Tomohiro Fujisaka, Yumiko Kanzaki, Hideaki Morita

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daisuke ShishikuraDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Mariko Harada-ShibaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Masahito MichikuraDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Kenta SakaguchiDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Hirofumi KusumotoDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Shimpei FujiokaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Tomohiro FujisakaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Yumiko KanzakiDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
Hideaki MoritaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHomozygous Familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare genetic disease characterized by very high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Owing to LDL receptor activity being completely or nearly all lost in HoFH, LDL-C levels greatly exceed normal levels, and are even higher than in heterozygous (HeFH), which can cause fatal cardiovascular disease even in infancy. The current study updates differences in clinical characterization, therapeutic strategies and cardiovascular outcomes between HoFH and HeFH.

methodsA total of 157 patients who were genetically or clinically diagnosed with FH (HoFH: 15, HeFH: 142) were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical characteristics, lipid profiles and atherosclerotic prognosis were evaluated between HoFH and HeFH patients.

resultsAge and sex were similar between the two groups. Untreated LDL-C in HoFH was about double that in HeFH (498.4±164.3 vs. 232.0±60.5 mg/dL, p<0.001), while on-treatment LDL-C with lipid lowering therapies did not differ significantly (83.8±59.1 vs. 127.1±59.6 mg/dL, p = 0.15). There was wide diversity in lipid lowering therapies between the two groups and a significantly higher prevalence of coronary artery and valvular disease in HoFH. Consequently, HoFH patients were more likely to receive percutaneous and surgical interventions at a younger age compared to HeFH patients.

conclusionsThe findings of this observational study show the clinical relevance of FH. Although both HeFH and HoFH are inherited disorders of lipoprotein metabolism, HoFH should be treated with a different, stricter therapeutic strategy to prevent premature ASCVD.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, LDLHeterozygoteHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIAdultAnticholesteremic AgentsFemaleHomozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptors, LDLRetrospective StudiesAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLReceptors, LDLCumulative low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) exposureHeterozygous familial hypercholesterolemiaHomozygous familial hypercholesterolemiaLow density lipoprotein receptor

Identifiers

PMID41905938
PMCPMC13345719

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.