Evidence mapPaperPMID 41906089Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

The effect of regular exercise on general and mental fatigue and motivation during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.

Hajar Habibpour, Maryam Nikpour, Farideh Mohsenzadeh-Ledari, Fereshteh Behmanesh, Hajar Pasha

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hajar HabibpourStudent Research Committee of Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R., Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6549-885X
Maryam NikpourNon-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R., Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-0010
Farideh Mohsenzadeh-LedariSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R., Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-3186
Fereshteh BehmaneshSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R., Iran. f.behmanesh2015@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-4265
Hajar PashaInfertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R., Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-1604

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue is a common and impactful complaint among pregnant women, particularly prevalent during the first and third trimesters, and can adversely affect maternal and fetal physical and psychological health. Limited interventional evidence, especially regarding non-pharmacological approaches, highlights the need for safe and effective strategies. This study aimed to determine the effect of regular exercise on fatigue in pregnant women.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial included 68 pregnant women between 20 and 28 weeks of gestation, without any contraindications for exercise, were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups using block randomization. Exclusion criteria included unwillingness to continue participation or absence from more than two sessions. The intervention group participated in weekly childbirth preparation classes, which included 30 min of exercise, and were instructed to perform home-based exercises at least four times per week for 45 min each session. The control group performed only the exercises taught during the weekly classes. Fatigue was measured using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) before and after the 8-week intervention, and data were analyzed using ANCOVA after adjusting for baseline scores.

resultsAfter adjustment for baseline fatigue scores, BMI, gestational week, and parity, the intervention group showed significantly greater reductions in general (MD = 1.73; 95% CI: -3.30 to − 1.17; p < 0.05) and mental fatigue (MD = MD = -1.04; 95% CI: -2.01 to -0.07; p < 0.05), as well as improved motivation (MD = -3.77; 95% CI: -5.10 to -2.44; p < 0.001) compared with the control group (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found for other fatigue subscales and mental fatigue (p > 0.05).

conclusionsRegular low-to-moderate intensity exercise significantly reduced general and mental fatigue and was associated with improved motivation in pregnant women. No significant change was observed in total fatigue or other subscales. Also, no adverse events were observed among participants. It is recommended that such feasible and safe interventions be integrated into routine prenatal care programs.

trial registrationThis randomized controlled trial was registered in the IRCT system (IRCT20180218038783N9; registration date: April 19, 2024).

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyFatigueMental FatigueMotivationPregnancy ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyYoung AdultExerciseFatigueNon-pharmacological interventionsPregnancyRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41906089
PMCPMC13154583

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.