Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906391›Full record

ArticleJournal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS2026

Biallelic Nonsense Variants in NEFL May Cause a Non-Length-Dependent Neuropathy With Temporal Dispersion on Nerve Conduction Studies.

Marcus Vinícius Vieira da Silva Gomes, Pedro José Tomaselli, Wilson Marques

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Article in Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcus Vinícius Vieira da Silva GomesDepartment of Neurosciences and Behaviour Sciences, Neuromuscular Disorders, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8066-8856
Pedro José TomaselliDepartment of Neurosciences and Behaviour Sciences, Neuromuscular Disorders, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Wilson MarquesDepartment of Neurosciences and Behaviour Sciences, Neuromuscular Disorders, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPathogenic variants in NEFL, the gene that encodes the light polypeptide subunit of neurofilaments, are an uncommon cause of autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. In this study, we describe the clinical and electrophysiological features of two families with early-onset CMT carrying nonsense variants in the NEFL gene.

methodsClinical, genetic, and electrophysiological data were collected prospectively and systematically analyzed.

resultsFive patients from two unrelated families were included. All patients had combined proximal and distal muscle weakness and facial weakness. In two individuals, marked proximal weakness of the upper limbs with preserved proximal strength in the lower limbs was observed, suggesting a non-length-dependent pattern of involvement. Pinprick sensation was preserved in all cases, whereas vibration sense was reduced, mainly distally. Nerve conduction studies demonstrated a demyelinating neuropathy with temporal dispersion in all patients. Whole-exome sequencing of the probands identified two distinct homozygous pathogenic nonsense variants in NEFL: c.54G>C; p.Tyr18* in proband I-1 and c.796G>T; p.Glu266* in proband II-1. Sanger sequencing confirmed segregation of the respective variants in affected siblings.

interpretationThis study suggests that recessive nonsense variants in NEFL may cause a non-length-dependent sensory and motor neuropathy with facial involvement and temporal dispersion on nerve conduction studies, mimicking an acquired inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy.

Indexed as

Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseNeurofilament ProteinsAdolescentAdultChildCodon, NonsenseHumansMaleNerve Conduction StudiesNeural ConductionPedigreeYoung AdultCodon, NonsenseNeurofilament Proteinsautosomal‐recessive Charcot–Marie‐toothdemyelinating neuropathyNEFLnon‐length‐dependent neuropathytemporal dispersion

Identifiers

PMID41906391
PMCPMC13033916

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