Evidence mapPaperPMID 41906407Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2026

Associations of Maternal Pre-Pregnancy BMI With Frontostriatal Connectivity in Young Children.

Abdulmumin Ibrahim, Liuyi Chen, Elena Jansen, Muriel M K Bruchhage, Jennifer Beauchemin, Angelica Owen, Rosa Cano Lorente, Fatoumata Barry, RESONANCE CONSORTIUM, D Koinis-Mitchell and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abdulmumin IbrahimDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-2224
Liuyi ChenDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elena JansenDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Muriel M K BruchhageDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Jennifer BeaucheminAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Angelica OwenAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Rosa Cano LorenteAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Fatoumata BarryAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
RESONANCE CONSORTIUM
D Koinis-MitchellAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Viren D'SaAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Sean C L DeoniMaternal, Newborn and Child Health Discovery & Tools, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Susan CarnellDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Neural and behavioral mechanisms of obesity development from infancy through childhoodR01DK136602 · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$690k
Early Brain Development and Childhood ObesityR01DK113286 · NIDDK · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Susan Carnell, Viren Andrew D'Sa · 2023 to 2023
$527k
ASSESSING THE EVOLVING IMPACT OF EARLY LIFE EXPOSURES ON CHILD PHYSICAL HEALTH AND NEURODEVELOPMENTUH3OD023313 · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · 2025 to 2025
$0k
Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationNIH HHS R01DK113286NIH HHS R01DK136602NIH HHS UH3OD023313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal obesity during pregnancy has previously been associated with increased body weight and altered brain structure and function in offspring. However, few studies have included young children or specifically examined effects on functional connectivity of frontostriatal networks undergirding functions implicated in appetite and body weight, such as reward processing and inhibitory control.

methodsWe analysed resting state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI) data for 83 children (ages 2-11 years) from the RESONANCE cohort who were born to mothers ranging in BMI as assessed pre-pregnancy (BMI: mean ± SD = 26.8 ± 7.8, range = 18.3-50.1). We examined associations between maternal BMI and child functional connectivity of the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) with three regions in the frontal cortex.

resultsAnalyses controlling for maternal education and for child sex, age and current BMIz demonstrated that higher maternal pre-pregnancy BMI was associated with stronger positive connectivity of NAcc with rostral prefrontal cortex and frontal pole. Stratified sensitivity analyses demonstrated that child effects were driven by weight variation among mothers with higher weights rather than representing an effect of lower maternal weight.

conclusionOur analysis found that increased BMI during pregnancy was associated with stronger positive frontostriatal connectivity in young children. Prospective studies incorporating gold-standard measures of maternal and child adiposity and metabolic health as well as behavioural and cognitive measures are needed to understand implications and inform future interventions.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexFrontal LobeNucleus AccumbensPregnancy in ObesityPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMothersPrefrontal CortexPregnancyeating behaviourexecutive functionfrontostriatal networksmaternal obesityneurodevelopmentoverweight

Identifiers

PMID41906407
PMCPMC13033914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.