Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906491›Full record

ArticleMedeniyet medical journal2026

Knee Realignment, Life Realigned: A Systematic Review on KOOS-QOL Improvement after Osteotomy.

Edi Mustamsir, Galih Pragiwaksana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medeniyet medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Edi MustamsirBrawijaya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8914-6166
Galih PragiwaksanaBrawijaya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0000-6261-3513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Degenerative knee osteoarthritis (OA) impairs joint function and quality of life. Osteotomies such as distal femoral osteotomy (DFO), double level osteotomy (DLO), and medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) aim to restore alignment and function. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Studies from 2019-2024 were identified from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Included studies reported Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome score (KOOS) quality of life scores (QOL) before and after surgery in patients with varus deformity and compartmental OA. Eight studies with 501 patients were analyzed. Results: All techniques improved KOOS scores. The greatest improvement was seen in DFO (standardized mean difference=-3.13), followed by DLO (-2.44) and MOWHTO (-2.38). Heterogeneity ranged from 0% to 24%. DFO showed the highest improvement with lower complication risk. Conclusions: DFO provides the greatest QOL improvement. DLO is useful for complex deformities, while MOWHTO suits active patients. Standardized techniques and advanced technologies are needed for optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

kneeoperativeOsteoarthritisosteotomyquality of lifesurgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID41906491
PMCPMC13034661

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.