Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906534›Full record

SynthesisMycoses2026

T. indotineae: A New Emergent Fungal Pathogen Driven by Global Travel.

Bryan Ortiz, Florent Morio, Kateryn Aguilar, Franklin García, Gustavo Fontecha, Alicia Moreno-Sabater

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Mycoses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Dermatophytosis: An Update on Global Epidemiology.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bryan OrtizInstituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8328-244X
Florent MorioNantes Université, CHU Nantes, Cibles et Médicaments Des Infections et de L'immunité, IICiMed, UR 1155, Nantes, France.
Kateryn AguilarInstituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Franklin GarcíaInstituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Gustavo FontechaInstituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-4520
Alicia Moreno-SabaterSorbonne Université, Centre D'immunologie et Des Maladies Infectieuses, (CIMI-PARIS), Inserm U1135, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-9533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global spread of Trichophyton indotineae, a multidrug-resistant dermatophyte, remains insufficiently understood due to limited data on migration-associated dissemination and emerging local transmission. This study reviewed available evidence and integrated international migration statistics to assess the worldwide distribution of this pathogen and the influence of human mobility on its expansion.

methodsA systematic search in Scopus and PubMed (September 9, 2025) included epidemiological studies, case reports, and letters. Extracted variables comprised country of diagnosis, probable country of infection, and reported transmission scenarios. Migration data from the International Organization for Migration were incorporated to explore links between population movements and fungal spread, including indirect or undocumented routes.

resultsOf the 224 publications identified, 89 met the inclusion criteria, reporting a total of 1215 cases outside India across 36 countries. Europe accounted for 545 cases, followed by North America with 90 cases and Oceania with 87 cases, while South America and Africa reported only sporadic detections. Fifty studies described imported infections, whereas 11 documented autochthonous transmission. Integrated analysis revealed three primary dissemination corridors: intra-Asian, Asia-Europe, and Asia-America.

conclusionsTrichophyton indotineae is now globally disseminated and strongly shaped by travel and migration. Coordinated international action, standardized diagnostics, harmonized treatment guidelines, and integrated surveillance are urgently required to mitigate its expanding public health impact worldwide.

Indexed as

Communicable Diseases, EmergingTineaTravelTrichophytonCommunicable Diseases, ImportedEuropeGlobal HealthHumansdermatophytosismigrantsterbinafine resistanceT. Mentagrophytes ITS genotype VIIItraveltrichophyton indotineae

Identifiers

PMID41906534
PMCPMC13033971

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.