Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906571›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Clinical and Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Findings in Endurance Athletes With Symptomatic Stroke.

Bradley S Chambers, Wasim Javed, Saad Fyyaz, Ben Mercer, Chin Y Soo, Michael Papadakis, Sanjay Sharma, Peter P Swoboda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bradley S ChambersLeeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Wasim JavedLeeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Saad FyyazCardiovascular and Genomics Research Institute, City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Ben MercerLeeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Chin Y SooLeeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Michael PapadakisCardiovascular and Genomics Research Institute, City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Sanjay SharmaCardiovascular and Genomics Research Institute, City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Peter P SwobodaLeeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom. Electronic address: p.swoboda@leeds.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke in athletes is believed to be rare given fewer traditional stroke risk factors in this population, although there is a distinct lack of data. We present a case series of 6 veteran endurance athletes who experienced symptomatic strokes and underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. CASE SUMMARY: Underlying causes of the stroke were established in 5 athletes: atrial fibrillation (n = 2), likely apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with thrombus, patent foramen ovale, and carotid artery dissection. Nonischemic myocardial fibrosis was highly prevalent, while exercise-induced hypertension was present in approximately half of the cases. DISCUSSION: Our findings illustrate a range of etiologies causing stroke in athletes. They also highlight weaknesses with stroke risk-stratification methods in athletes with atrial fibrillation, along with possible modifiable risk factors including masked hypertension and exercise-induced hypertension. Our cases highlight the role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in detecting the etiology of stroke and propose myocardial fibrosis as a potential novel marker of stroke risk in veteran endurance athletes.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcardiovascular magnetic resonanceexercisehypertensionstroke

Identifiers

PMID41906571
PMCPMC13045606

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.