Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907141›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in molecular biosciences2026

Non-coding RNA biomarkers in resistant hypertension: a scoping review.

Robert Błaszczyk, Maciej Biskupski, Łukasz Wiśniowski, Bartosz Kondracki, Jan Siwiec, Radosław Mlak, Andrzej Głowniak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert BłaszczykDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Maciej BiskupskiDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Łukasz WiśniowskiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Bartosz KondrackiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Jan SiwiecDepartment of Pneumonology, Oncology and Allergology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Radosław MlakDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Andrzej GłowniakDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To map and synthesize human evidence on circulating non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) evaluated as biomarkers in resistant hypertension (RH), including associations with RH phenotypes, target-organ damage, and short-term treatment response. Methods: A scoping review was conducted and reported in line with PRISMA-ScR guidance. PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched using RH-related terms combined with ncRNA keywords. After deduplication, titles/abstracts and full texts were screened in Covidence. Eligible records included full-length articles and conference abstracts reporting original human research explicitly addressing RH; case reports, narrative reviews, and animal/in vitro-only studies were excluded. Data were charted using a standardized extraction form and synthesized qualitatively due to heterogeneity. Results: Eight studies met inclusion criteria (five full-length articles and three congress abstracts) published between 2013 and 2024. Across studies, RH sample sizes ranged from 10 to 115 (total RH participants: 338; mean ≈ 42 per study). All studies assessed peripheral-blood matrices (serum, plasma, or PBMCs) and focused on microRNAs (miRNAs) or circular RNAs (circRNAs); no eligible study evaluated other circulating ncRNA classes (e.g., lncRNAs, snoRNAs, siRNAs, piRNAs) specifically in RH. Evidence clustered into four clinical contexts: baseline RH comparisons (and separately, internal comparison of RH with versus without type 2 diabetes mellitus), RH with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and blood-pressure response to CPAP, RH with and without OSA, and RH treated with renal sympathetic denervation (RDN). Reported signals included elevated serum miR-21 in RH versus comparators (AUC ≈0.82 in one study), higher PBMC miR-1-1 and miR-195 in RH with diabetes, a three-miRNA panel (miR-378a-3p/miR-486-5p/miR-100-5p) discriminating CPAP responders versus non-responders (AUCs ≈0.88 training and ≈0.92 validation), increased miR-133a after RDN (≈7.2-fold), and early post-RDN circRNA changes (hsa_circRNA_000367↑; hsa_circRNA_405119↓). Methodology (platforms and normalization) and analytic rigor varied substantially; most analyses were univariable and external validation was absent. Conclusion: Human evidence on circulating ncRNA biomarkers in RH is sparse and fragmented. Although individual studies have reported biologically plausible associations between selected miRNAs/circRNAs and RH-related phenotypes or short-term treatment response, current data are insufficient for clinical implementation. Larger, well-phenotyped, multicentre studies using standardized assays and independent, robust multivariable validation are needed.

Indexed as

biomarkersmicroRNAnoncoding RNAobstructive sleep apnearesistant hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41907141
PMCPMC13017359

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.