Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907164›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2026

Perceived risk of substance use and associations with early experimentation: A latent profile analysis using ABCD study data.

Alejandra Fernandez, Deanna M Barch, Micah E Johnson, Hugh Garavan, Alexandra S Potter, Sarahjane L Dube, Nicholas Allgaier, Ethan T Hunt, Miguel Ángel Cano, Sandra Estrada Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alejandra FernandezUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, O'Donnell School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, United States.
Deanna M BarchWashington University in St. Louis, Departments of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Psychiatry, and Radiology, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Micah E JohnsonUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Family Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Hugh GaravanUniversity of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT, United States.
Alexandra S PotterUniversity of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT, United States.
Sarahjane L DubeUniversity of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT, United States.
Nicholas AllgaierUniversity of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT, United States.
Ethan T HuntUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Austin, TX, United States.
Miguel Ángel CanoUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, O'Donnell School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, United States.
Sandra Estrada GonzalezThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV), Edinburg, TX, United States.

Funding

Exploring longitudinal and momentary effects of family functioning on obesity risk behaviors in Hispanic adolescents and family unitsK01HL166439 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Alejandra Fernandez · 2023 to 2026
$523k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL166439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The current study aims to determine heterogenous latent profiles of substance use perceived harm and examine the concurrent associations between profiles and substance use experimentation. Methods: We used data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Results: A four-profile solution fit the data best. The four profiles included participants in 1) high harm perceptions across all substances, 2) low harm perceptions across all substances, 3) moderate harm perceptions across all substances, and 4) selective high-harm perceptions for some substances. Those in the low harm profile (AOR = 4.99, p < .01) and selective high-harm profile (AOR = 3.04, p < .05) were more likely to report puffing tobacco compared to the high harm profile. Also, those in the moderate harm profile (AOR = 1.36, p < .05) and those in the selective high-harm profile (AOR = 1.56, p < .001) were more likely to report sipping alcohol compared to the high harm group. Conclusion: The four-profile solution illustrates meaningful heterogeneity in how youth perceive substance-related harm, suggesting the need for more tailored prevention approaches rather than one-size-fits-all messaging considering that even partial recognition of risk may not fully protect against experimenting with substances.

Indexed as

Emerging adolescentExperimentationLatent profile analysisPerceived harmSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID41907164
PMCPMC13022672

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.