Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907283›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in medicine2026

Auricular magnetic bead acupressure improves postpartum sleep quality and fatigue, and reduces epidural-related maternal fever in primiparas: a randomized controlled trial.

Jian Tang, Qian Zhai, Yutong Liang, Zhenhe Yu, Jing Song, Zhujing Zhang, Yaqi Wang, Ying Chen, Zhonglu Jian

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jian Tang *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Qian Zhai *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yutong LiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Zhenhe YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Jing SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Zhujing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yaqi WangSchool of Anesthesia, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Zhonglu JianDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Postpartum sleep disturbances and severe fatigue are prevalent health concerns among primiparas and may be associated with neuroendocrine and immune activation during the perinatal period. Auricular magnetic bead acupressure (AMBA), a non-invasive therapy rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, has been reported to provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and to modulate autonomic function, and may offer an adjunctive approach to improve postpartum sleep disturbances and fatigue. Patients and methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial included 144 primiparas who underwent epidural analgesia. Participants were randomly allocated to either the AMBA intervention group (AMBA combined with Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia, PCEA) or the control group (PCEA). The primary outcomes assessed were postpartum sleep quality, evaluated using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and fatigue severity, assessed via the Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS). Secondary outcomes encompassed the incidence of epidural-related maternal fever (ERMF), levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), and sleep-related biomarkers such as melatonin and serotonin (5-HT). Results: A total of 122 parturients completed the study. The AMBA group demonstrated a significantly lower AIS score on postpartum day 5 compared with the control group (4.72 ± 2.77 vs. 6.03 ± 3.13, Conclusion: Auricular magnetic bead acupressure effectively enhances postpartum sleep quality and alleviates fatigue in primiparas receiving epidural analgesia, while also reducing the incidence of ERMF. The underlying mechanism may involve the modulation of neuroendocrine and immune system functions. AMBA constitutes a safe, non-invasive, and non-pharmacological intervention strategy that is well-suited for comprehensive perinatal management. Clinical trial registration: http://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/, identifier ITMCTR2025002105.

Indexed as

auricular magnetic bead acupressureepidural-related maternal feverpostpartum fatiguepostpartum sleep disturbanceprimiparas

Identifiers

PMID41907283
PMCPMC13021631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.