Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907298›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Caregiver awareness of pediatric respiratory red-flag signs and emergency activation intentions: a province-wide cross-sectional study in China.

Ling Li, Zhengtao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ling LiPediatric Neurology and Respiratory Medicine, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and MiaoAutonomous Prefecture, Enshi, Hubei, China.
Zhengtao LiPediatric Neurology and Respiratory Medicine, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and MiaoAutonomous Prefecture, Enshi, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Caregiver recognition of pediatric respiratory red-flag signs remains suboptimal despite established international guidelines. The purpose of this study was to investigate caregiver awareness of pediatric respiratory red-flag signs and their intended emergency activation behaviors in China. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, mixed-mode survey involving 2,702 caregiver-child dyads across pediatric outpatient departments, emergency departments, and wards in Hubei Province, China. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire that measured awareness of 12 red-flag respiratory signs and emergency activation intentions across 5 clinical vignettes. Primary outcomes were adequate awareness (Awareness Index ≥0.70) and high emergency activation intention (Emergency Activation Intention Score (EAIS) ≥ 20). Data were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Adequate awareness was achieved by only 22.9% ( Conclusion: Despite appropriate emergency activation intentions, caregivers' limited recognition of red-flag symptoms highlights a critical knowledge-behavior gap. Targeted educational interventions addressing these specific deficits are essential to improving pediatric respiratory emergency outcomes.

Indexed as

caregiver knowledgeemergency activation intentionemergency medical serviceshealth literacypediatric respiratory danger signs

Identifiers

PMID41907298
PMCPMC13018107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.