Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907581›Full record

ArticleArXiv2026

Tabular LLMs for Interpretable Few-Shot Alzheimer's Disease Prexdiction with Multimodal Biomedical Data.

Sophie Kearney, Shu Yang, Zixuan Wen, Weimin Lyu, Bojian Hou, Duy Duong-Tran, Tianlong Chen, Jason H Moore, Marylyn D Ritchie, Chao Chen and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in ArXiv, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sophie KearneyUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shu YangUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zixuan WenUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Weimin LyuStony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Bojian HouUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Duy Duong-TranUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tianlong ChenUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jason H MooreCedars-Sinai Medical Center, West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Marylyn D RitchieMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Chao ChenStony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Li ShenUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Peripheral and Central Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in Diverse CohortsU19AG074879 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI Minerva Maria Carrasquillo · 2023 to 2026
$42.0M
Technology Identification and Training CoreP30AG073105 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEMIRIS, GEORGE, KARLAWISH, JASON H · 2021 to 2025
$21.2M
Ultrascale Machine Learning to Empower Discovery in Alzheimers Disease BiobanksU01AG068057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Christos Davatzikos, Heng Huang · 2020 to 2026
$20.7M
Artificial Intelligence Strategies for Alzheimer's Disease ResearchU01AG066833 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOORE, JASON H., RITCHIE, MARYLYN D · 2022 to 2025
$6.7M
Early mid-life environmental toxicant exposures and AD/ADRD risk in CARDIAU01AG088658 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Aimin Chen, Lifang Hou · 2024 to 2026
$6.5M
Translational big data analytic approaches to advance drug repurposing for Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG071470 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KIM, DOKYOON, NING, XIA · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Informatics Algorithms for Genomic Analysis of Brain Imaging DataR01LM013463 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H., SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG073105NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071470NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG066833NIA NIH HHS U01 AG068057NIA NIH HHS U01 AG088658NIA NIH HHS U19 AG074879NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires handling tabular biomarker data, yet such data are often small and incomplete, where deep learning models frequently fail to outperform classical methods. Pretrained large language models (LLMs) offer few-shot generalization, structured reasoning, and interpretable outputs, providing a powerful paradigm shift for clinical prediction. We propose TAP-GPT,

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s Diseaseclinical diagnosishealth informaticsLarge language models

Identifiers

PMID41907581
PMCPMC13019449

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.