Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907642›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2026

Impact of frailty on adverse outcomes after radical cystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiayi Fang, Yongqiong Tan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiayi FangAnesthesia Surgery Center-Operating Room, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yongqiong TanAnesthesia Surgery Center-Operating Room, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Bladder cancer predominantly affects older adults, with approximately 70% of cases occurring in individuals aged ≥65 years, placing a substantial proportion of patients at increased risk of frailty and age-related comorbidities. However, the impact of frailty on the surgical outcomes of such patients remains unclear. The present systematic review examined the role of frailty in predicting major complications, mortality, readmission, and non-home discharge in patients undergoing radical cystectomy. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus were searched up to May 10, 2025, for relevant studies. Random-effects meta-analysis of crude and adjusted data was conducted to compare outcomes between frail and non-frail patients. Results: Sixteen studies with 55,811 patients were included. Analysis of crude data showed that risk of major complications (OR: 1.09 95% CI: 0.60, 1.98 I Conclusions: Frailty could be a risk factor for adverse outcomes in patients undergoing radical cystectomy. Further robust studies reporting adjusted data are needed to supplement current conclusions. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420251041804.

Indexed as

bladder cancerbladder surgerycomplicationsfrailmortality

Identifiers

PMID41907642
PMCPMC13021477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.