Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908121›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

The effect of alienation on depression among Chinese caregivers of children with autism: family resilience as a moderator.

Lin Zheng, Xin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lin ZhengDepartment of Sociology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Xin LiuOffice of Academic Affairs, Meizhouwan Vocational Technology College, Putian, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in China often encounter stigma and social isolation, which may heighten alienation and increase depression risk. Family resilience-the strengths and resources within the family system, may help protect caregiver mental health. This study examined the association between alienation and depression among Chinese caregivers of children with ASD and tested whether family resilience moderates this relationship. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 205 caregivers in Jilin Province assessed alienation, depressive symptoms, and family resilience using validated Chinese instruments. Exploratory factor analysis was used to confirm the structure of the Family Resilience (FaRE) Questionnaire for this population. Hierarchical regression analyses examined the association between alienation and depression and the moderating effects of family resilience subdimensions, controlling caregiver demographics. Results: Alienation was positively associated with depression (β = 0.61, p < 0.001). Three dimensions of family resilience-communication/cohesion, perceived social support, and faith/spiritual beliefs-significantly weakened this association (interaction p < 0.05). The family coping dimension did not show a moderating effect. Conclusion: Alienation is a significant risk factor for depression among Chinese caregivers of children with ASD, but specific resilience processes within families can buffer this impact. Interventions aimed at reducing caregiver alienation and strengthening communication, support networks, and shared belief systems may help mitigate depression in this population.

Indexed as

alienationautismcaregiverdepressionfamily resilience

Identifiers

PMID41908121
PMCPMC13021841

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.