ArticleNeuro-oncology advances
Adoptive cellular therapy prevents reconstitution of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the glioma tumor microenvironment.
Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Rewriting microenvironment immunity in glioblastoma.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells: Function, Migration, and Therapeutic Opportunities in Glioblastoma.Cells · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain cancer infiltrated by immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and confers poor prognosis. To address this, our group developed an adoptive cellular therapy platform specifically for primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancies that yielded significant survival benefits against multiple brain cancer models. Preclinically, this platform establishes proof-of-concept for lymphodepletion achieved through host conditioning with total body irradiation (TBI). While host conditioning is thought to remove immunosuppressive elements, the aim of this study was to determine how immune recovery is affected by adoptive cellular therapy. Methods: The adoptive cellular therapy platform includes myeloablative TBI, hematopoietic stem cell rescue, tumor-specific T cells, and dendritic cell vaccines. KR158B glioma-bearing mice were treated with adoptive cellular therapy and secondary lymphoid organs were evaluated using flow cytometry, spatial genomics, and multiplex protein analysis. Single-cell transcriptomics and trans-well migration assay evaluated the role of CCL12 on MDSC migration. Results: We show that adoptive cellular therapy allows for reconstitution of MDSC and tumor-associated macrophages in secondary lymphoid organs but prevents their accumulation in the tumor microenvironment (TME). This allows for the increased engraftment and activation of T cells within the TME. Next, we show that adoptive cellular therapy decreases CCL12 in the TME and neutralization of TAM-derived CCL12 in vitro inhibits MDSC migration in glioma. Conclusion: These findings suggest a previously unrecognized association between both loss of intratumoral immunosuppressive elements after immunotherapy and TAM-derived CCL12, a chemokine that promotes MDSC migration. Future in vivo studies will evaluate the causal role of CCL12 on MDSC recruitment in glioma.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.