Evidence mapPaperPMID 41908162Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2026

Impact of Age on Lipid-Lowering Therapy Prescriptions and LDL-Cholesterol Control: Insights from the PORTRAIT-DYS Study.

Cristina Gavina, Daniel Seabra, Sílvia Oliveira, Carla Teixeira, Jorge A Ruivo, Nuno Lourenço-Silva, Ana Rita Luz, Cristina Jácome, Francisco Araújo

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Article in Global heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cristina GavinaCardiology Department, ULS Matosinhos, 4464-513 Senhora da Hora, Matosinhos, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2553-8264
Daniel SeabraCardiology Department, ULS Matosinhos, 4464-513 Senhora da Hora, Matosinhos, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5299-9341
Sílvia OliveiraCardiology Department, ULS Matosinhos, 4464-513 Senhora da Hora, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Carla TeixeiraMedical Affairs, Daiichi-Sankyo, Porto Salvo, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0009-8255-3795
Jorge A RuivoMedical Affairs, Daiichi-Sankyo, Porto Salvo, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3219-4028
Nuno Lourenço-SilvaDepartment of Community Medicine, Information and Decision in Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8133-4667
Ana Rita LuzMTG Research and Development Lab, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0006-5406-0991
Cristina JácomeMTG Research and Development Lab, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1151-8791
Francisco AraújoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Lusíadas, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6224-4866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite clear guidelines for lipid-lowering therapies (LLT) for patients with high and very-high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk, a significant gap persists between recommended low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) management and actual clinical practice, leaving a large proportion of patients without adequate treatment. Patient age is one of several factors that may play a role in this gap. Objectives: We characterized LLT prescription patterns among middle-aged and older adults with high and very-high ASCVD risk and estimated the effect of age in achieving LDL-C control. Methods: This cohort study used electronic health records of a Portuguese healthcare institution from January 2012 to December 2022. Middle-aged (40-69 years) and older (70-85 years) patients with high and very-high ASCVD risk were analysed. Exposure consisted of LLT prescriptions. LLT prescriptions were characterized in six dynamic patterns based on statin intensity (high, moderate, low) and the addition of ezetimibe. Risk for LDL-C control at 150 and 360 days was compared between the two age cohorts using multivariate Cox regressions. Results: A total of 36,866 patients were identified, accounting for 407,500 LLT prescriptions. High-intensity statins were more frequently prescribed to middle-aged patients (12.0% vs. 8.6% older), whereas older patients more often received low-intensity statins (8.6% vs. 5.9% middle-aged). The use of statin-ezetimibe combinations was low across all age groups (0.1-1.4%). At 150 and 360 days of follow-up, LDL-C targets were achieved in 2,661 (0.7%) and 14,047 (3.8%) prescriptions, respectively. Older patients had a 32% higher rate of reaching LDL-C goals at 150 days (HR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.19-1.45) and 27% at 360 days (HR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.19-1.35). Conclusion: LDL-C control remains low in high- and very-high-risk patients from a Portuguese integrated health care unit, with particularly low achievement rates among middle-aged adults, despite their higher use of high-intensity LLT. These findings highlight the need for optimized treatment strategies, including age-specific approaches.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnticholesteremic AgentsEzetimibeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalRetrospective StudiesAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsDyslipidemiaLDL-C managementPrimary careReal-world evidenceSecondary care

Identifiers

PMID41908162
PMCPMC13025197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.