Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908225›Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2026

Variations in serum ferritin levels in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome undergoing assisted reproduction.

Dhanya Vikhnan, Vanishree V Madhvacharya, Anjali Mundkur, Vidyashree G Poojari, R Vani Lakshmi, Pratap K Narayan, Satish K Adiga, Prashanth K Adiga, Guruprasad Kalthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dhanya VikhnanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Vanishree V MadhvacharyaDivision of Reproductive Biology, Department of Reproductive Science, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Anjali MundkurDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Vidyashree G PoojariDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.
R Vani LakshmiCentre for Digital Health, Applied Research and Technology, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Pratap K NarayanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Satish K AdigaCentre for Excellence in Clinical Embryology, Department of Reproductive Science, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Prashanth K AdigaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Guruprasad KalthurDivision of Reproductive Biology, Department of Reproductive Science, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a metabolic and endocrine disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and obesity. Recent evidence suggests that women with PCOS often exhibit elevated serum ferritin levels, which may contribute to the pathophysiology of the disease. The aims of the current study were to determine the importance of ferritin levels in serum and to examine their associations with embryological outcomes in PCOS and non-PCOS women who were undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatments. Methods: This prospective observational cohort study was conducted at Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India, between April 2023 and June 2024. The study enrolled women who were undergoing ART treatment for infertility. In total, 90 subjects were categorized into PCOS (N = 40) and non-PCOS (N = 50) groups based on the Rotterdam criteria. Controlled ovarian stimulation was initiated on day 2 of the menstrual cycle. Serum ferritin levels were assessed prior to ovarian stimulation and correlated with patient demographics, endocrine profile, and embryological outcomes (antral follicle count (AFC), total number of oocytes, oocyte maturity, fertilization rate, and transferable embryos). Results: High serum ferritin levels were found in 42.2 % of patients from the PCOS group and 57.8 % from the non-PCOS group. The median ferritin value obtained from the samples was 34.1 ng/mL. The mean serum ferritin levels were comparable in PCOS and non-PCOS patients. Non-significant and very weak positive correlations were observed between the serum ferritin levels and body mass index, anti-müllerian hormone level, luteinizing hormone level, AFC, fertilization rate, and transferable embryos on day 3. Conclusion: Serum ferritin levels were not elevated in PCOS women undergoing infertility treatment and they only had a weak positive association with the developmental potential of embryos, suggesting serum ferritin has no significant association with embryological outcomes in women undergoing ART.

Indexed as

Anti-müllerian hormoneAntral follicle countEmbryological outcomeIn vitro fertilizationIron homeostasisOvarian stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41908225
PMCPMC13018945

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.