Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908422›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Application of a Cationic Polymer Flocculant for the Treatment and Recycling of Spent Oil-Based Drilling Fluids.

Jiyong Bu, Xuemei Zhang, Haiyuan Yan, Bin Li, Xiaoxuan Guo, Chunjiang Han, Haokun Shen, Xianbin Huang, Yu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiyong BuOilfield Chemistry Research Institute, China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 300459, China.
Xuemei ZhangOilfield Chemistry Research Institute, China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 300459, China.
Haiyuan YanOilfield Chemistry Research Institute, China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 300459, China.
Bin LiOilfield Chemistry Research Institute, China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 300459, China.
Xiaoxuan GuoOilfield Chemistry Research Institute, China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 300459, China.
Chunjiang HanOilfield Chemistry Research Institute, China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 300459, China.
Haokun ShenCNPC Greatwall Drilling Company, Beijing 100020, China.
Xianbin HuangChina University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Yu ZhangChina University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5953-2384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged use of oil-based drilling fluids often leads to the accumulation of inferior solids, resulting in gradual performance degradation, requiring eventual disposal. Current recycling technologies exhibit significant limitations in terms of cost-effectiveness, operational feasibility, and removal efficiency. For efficient recycling and reuse, this study synthesized a cationic polymer flocculant (CPF) with a narrow molecular-weight distribution via free-radical solution polymerization, using lauryl methacrylate and methacrylatoethyl trimethylammonium chloride as monomers. The chemical structure and molecular weight of CPF were systematically characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and gel permeation chromatography. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that CPF exhibits good thermal stability, with a decomposition temperature of 226 °C. Based on fractal dimension analysis, the optimal dosage of CPF was determined to be 1%. Mechanistic studies revealed that CPF acts through electrostatic adsorption on the surface of low-density solids, effectively neutralizing particle surface charges, reducing interparticle electrostatic repulsion, promoting floc formation, and improving settling efficiency. Meanwhile, its bridging effect enhances adhesion, ensuring structural stability of flocs under shear conditions. Performance evaluation results demonstrated that, at a CPF dosage of 1%, the initial settling velocity of low-density solids in mineral oil increased to 0.3 mm/s, and the transmittance of the supernatant reached 60%. After CPF assisted flocculation centrifugation treatment, the density of the spent oil-based drilling fluid, solid content, and apparent viscosity decreased by 0.54 g/cm

Identifiers

PMID41908422
PMCPMC13019197

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.