Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908692›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2026

Dual-resolution megahertz optical coherence tomography prototype rectoscope for enhanced visualization of colorectal microstructures.

Sazgar Burhan, Berenice Schulte, Madita Göb, Awanish Pratap Singh, Bayan Mustafa, Simon Lotz, Wolfgang Draxinger, Philipp Lamminger, Yasmeine Saker, Tim Eixmann and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sazgar BurhanUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4135-1197
Berenice SchulteUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, Medical Department I, Kiel, Germany.
Madita GöbUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-9274
Awanish Pratap SinghUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-8176
Bayan MustafaUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.
Simon LotzUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4885-7871
Wolfgang DraxingerUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-3474
Philipp LammingerUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.
Yasmeine SakerUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-9274
Tim EixmannMedizinisches Laserzentrum Lübeck GmbH, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-790X
Martin AhrensUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.
Marvin HeimkeKiel University, Institute of Anatomy, Center of Clinical Anatomy, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-6099
Tillmann HeinzeKiel University, Institute of Anatomy, Center of Clinical Anatomy, Kiel, Germany.
Thilo WedelKiel University, Institute of Anatomy, Center of Clinical Anatomy, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-2711
Maik RahlvesUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-3186
Mark EllrichmannUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, Medical Department I, Kiel, Germany.
Robert HuberUniversität zu Lübeck, Institute of Biomedical Optics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-6574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a valuable tool for rectal imaging, enabling noninvasive visualization of transmural structures with near-histological resolution, critical for accurate tumor staging and diagnostic/therapeutic monitoring. However, anatomical variability of the rectum and the resulting changes in tissue-to-probe distance challenge optimal circumferential imaging. Aim: We aim to develop a dual-mode endoscopic OCT system, enabling real-time switching between high-detail and extended-range imaging for improved assessment of rectal wall morphology under varying anatomical conditions. Approach: A single fiber-optic ferrule containing two fibers with differing mode fields was integrated into a MHz-OCT rectoscope, enabling an extended-range mode for full circumferential imaging and a high-detail mode for close examination of fine structures with seamless live switching mechanism. The system was tested Results: Postmortem rectum imaging demonstrated the feasibility of real-time switching between the two modes. Extended-range imaging provided full circumferential coverage, whereas high-detail imaging revealed distinct rectal wall layers and fine transmural structures, validated by histological correlation. Conclusions: The dual-mode MHz-OCT system offers a flexible and practical solution for adaptive rectal imaging, providing high-resolution detail and full circumferential coverage with the potential to enhance diagnostics and treatment monitoring.

Indexed as

RectumTomography, Optical CoherenceEquipment DesignFiber Optic TechnologyHumansdual mode designethanol-glycerol-lysoformin fixationextended-range imaging modehigh-detail imaging modeMHz optical coherence tomographyrectoscope

Identifiers

PMID41908692
PMCPMC13022929

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.