Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908946›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2026

How Traditional Chinese Medicine Works: Biological Mechanisms and Clinical Evidence for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment.

Xueying Jia, Yu Wang, Wenjuan Chen, Zicong Huang, Shuo Xu, Anar Bai, Chen Xue, Penghui Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xueying Jia *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yu Wang *School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Wenjuan ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Zicong HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Shuo XuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Anar BaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Chen XueState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Penghui LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with a high mortality rate globally, ranking among the top cancers in incidence and posing a serious human health threat. In recent years, with research advancement in traditional medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has attracted increasing interest for its potential role in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). As a comprehensive review, this article critically synthesizes the biological mechanisms and clinical application evidence of TCM extracts and classic formulas in HCC treatment, systematically detailing the important roles and specific mechanisms of TCM in inhibiting tumor growth, inducing apoptosis, enhancing immunity, and suppressing angiogenesis. This review aims to synthesize and analyze existing findings to provide a consolidated theoretical basis and identify potential research gaps. Furthermore, it seeks to explore new therapeutic concepts by bridging TCM theory with modern pharmacological approaches, thereby promoting the development of integrated strategies in oncology. Ultimately, we aim to contribute to the improvement of patient survival rates and quality of life. However, while preclinical evidence is promising, the clinical evidence base requires further strengthening through larger-scale, rigorously designed trials to validate efficacy and establish standardized protocols.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarcinoma, HepatocellularDrugs, Chinese HerbalLiver NeoplasmsMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAnimalsHumansAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDrugs, Chinese Herbalbiological mechanismsclinical evidenceformulasliver cancertraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41908946
PMCPMC13024368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.