Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909547›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Neurophysiological mechanisms of embodied empathy in martial arts.

Guy Shpak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Guy ShpakMind-Set Framework, Berkel en Rodenrijs, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Martial arts are increasingly recognized as practices that extend far beyond the development of martial-related physical skills and are commonly used for recreational and even therapeutic purposes. A central construct that is developed in all forms of martial arts is empathy, which shapes the nature of this social interaction. This paper analyzes the intersection between martial arts and empathy and focuses on two interconnected mechanisms associated with both: physical contact and interpersonal synchronization. Physical contact is inherent to all martial arts practices, including grappling, sparring, and partner drills, which engage affective somatosensory touch pathways that are related to empathy. In parallel, interpersonal synchronization stemming from coordinated movement and leading-following dynamics enhances sensorimotor alignment, which is also associated with empathy. By analyzing the shared neurophysiological mechanisms between martial arts practice methodologies and empathy, this paper proposes a model that integrates related neural networks and molecular players that together define a unique neurophysiological "martial arts empathy signature." Furthermore, by suggesting that empathy can be developed as a transferable skill, and given the regulated and safe social settings martial arts offer, this perspective paper suggests that martial arts practice is an accessible tool for promoting empathy and improving our lives as individuals and societies.

Indexed as

embodied empathyinterpersonal synchronisationmartial artsmirror neuron systemoxytocinphysical contact

Identifiers

PMID41909547
PMCPMC13017322

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.