Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41909667›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Manu Sharma, Sher Afghan, Amit Singh, Iqbal Alam, Meetu Agarwal, Mohd Shahid, Shaikh Muhammad Atif, Saif Khan, Syed Saima Malik, Vengala Rao Yenuganti and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Systems: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Manu SharmaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Sher AfghanDepartment of Physiology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (HIMSR), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Amit SinghNational JALMA Institute of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Iqbal AlamDepartment of Physiology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (HIMSR), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Meetu AgarwalDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Mohd ShahidCollege of Pharmacy & School of Graduate and Post Doctoral Studies, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Shaikh Muhammad AtifDepartment of Medicine Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical, Aurora, CO, United States.
Saif KhanDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Syed Saima MalikDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Vengala Rao YenugantiDepartment of Biological Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Mairaj Ahmed AnsariDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineExosomesImmunologic MemoryMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunization, SecondaryMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccine EfficacyAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisBCG vaccine boosterexosome as boosterexosomes as candidate vaccinelong term protectionT cell antigen bearing exosomesT cell memory responsestuberculosis vaccine

Identifiers

PMID41909667
PMCPMC13021648

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.