Evidence mapPaperPMID 41910015Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

The Level and Clinical Significance of B Lymphocytes and Immune Molecules (IL-4, IL-10, BAFF, and IgD) in Psoriasis.

Boheng Wu, Ru Qin, Lichuan Lai, Shangyang Li, Ruilan Lin, Yunlong Zhang, Yao Guan, Yulin Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boheng WuGraduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4474-4856
Ru QinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, 924th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Guilin, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5801-6021
Lichuan LaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Joint training unit of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shangyang LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Joint training unit of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Ruilan LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Joint training unit of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yunlong ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Joint training unit of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yao GuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Joint training unit of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yulin YuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Joint training unit of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

Central Government Guidance Fund for Local Science and Technology Development of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region GuikeZY24212050National Natural Science Foundation of China 82460411The self-funded research project of The Health Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regions Z20210687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is an immune-mediated chronic skin disease. Despite the low proportion of B cells in human blood, they play an important role in regulating the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Therefore, we investigated the role and clinical significance of B cells in psoriasis by conducting experiments. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty psoriasis patients and 30 healthy volunteers were selected as human subjects for skin biopsy collection and histological analysis, and EDTA anticoagulated blood was collected for flow cytometry and ELISA. The means of two independent samples were compared using an independent samples t-test, and p < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

resultsStained pathological sections from psoriasis patients revealed infiltration of a large number of cells in skin lesions. Flow cytometry and ELISA analysis revealed the following comparisons between psoriasis patients and healthy volunteers: significant upregulation of lymphocytes (p < 0.05); no significant difference in CD19+ B cells; significant difference in Bregs, CD19+ CD24+ CD38+ cells (p < 0.05); significant difference in memory B cells, CD19+ CD27+ CD38- cells (p < 0.01); significant difference in naive B cells, CD19+ CD27- CD38+ cells (p < 0.05); BAFF, IgD, and IL-4 serum levels were much higher in PsO patients than those in healthy volunteers (p < 0.05). However, no remarkable difference in IL-10 level (p > 0.05) was found.

conclusionsThe levels of B cell populations as well as immune molecules including BAFF, IgD, and IL-4 are significantly associated with psoriasis. These findings may lead to further investigations into the role of B cells and their subsets in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.

Indexed as

B-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesImmunoglobulin DInterleukin-10Interleukin-4PsoriasisAdultB-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCase-Control StudiesFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMaleMiddle AgedSkinB-Cell Activating FactorIL10 protein, humanIL4 protein, humanImmunoglobulin DInterleukin-10Interleukin-4TNFSF13B protein, humanimmune moleculesmemory B cellpsoriasisregulatory B cell

Identifiers

PMID41910015
PMCPMC13097607

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.