Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910018›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Identification of Molecular Subtypes for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme E2 (UBE2)-Related Genes to Assess Prognosis and Immune Landscape.

Shiqi Zhou, Chunwei Liu, Xiaodong Meng, Lingyu Kong, Wei Liu, Yuan Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiqi ZhouDepartment of Interventional Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Chunwei LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Xiaodong MengDepartment of Minimally Invasive Hepatobiliary Surgery, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Lingyu KongOncology Department of integrated Chinese and Western medicine, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Wei LiuAffiliated Hospital of Tangshan Vocational & Technical College, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Yuan TianDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery 1, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0163-1885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent and highly aggressive cancer, characterized by elevated morbidity and mortality. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 (UBE2) plays a crucial role in regulating HCC development, although the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.

methodsHCC patient transcriptomic and clinical datasets were sourced from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Patients were classified into two distinct subtypes using the K-means clustering method. Prognostic genes were identified through univariate and multivariate Cox regression, as well as least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression. A nomogram was developed to predict patient prognosis, which was subsequently validated using the independent GEO dataset, GSE14520. Extensive model validation was performed to assess its prognostic significance. Immune landscape characterization was conducted using Single Sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (ssGSEA), ESTIMATE, and CIBERSORT algorithms. Drug sensitivity was also evaluated to identify potential therapeutic options.

resultsBased on the expression profiles of 12 UBE2-associated genes, we classified patients into two subtypes and identified six UBE2-related genes as prognostic biomarkers. The risk score effectively predicted patient outcomes, with high-risk individuals showing reduced survival and the low-risk group characterized by elevated immune cell infiltration and unique immune checkpoint expression patterns. Additionally, potential drugs were identified, and drug sensitivity for HCC was evaluated.

conclusionIn this study, we established a prognostic risk model for HCC with strong predictive performance. Risk-based stratification revealed its associations with immune infiltration, immunotherapy response, and drug sensitivity. These findings offer new insights into survival prediction and clinical features in patients with HCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePrognosisTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymesdrug sensitivityhepatocellular carcinomaimmune landscapeprognostic biomarkersUBE2‐related genes

Identifiers

PMID41910018
PMCPMC13097584

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.