Evidence mapPaperPMID 41910620Full record

ArticleHNO2026

[Geriatric oncology patients at the center of nurse-led delirium management].

Julius Schmidt

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
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In one paragraph

Article in HNO, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Julius SchmidtKlinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Pflegedienst, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland. Julius.Schmidt@Uniklinik-Freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8377-7719

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative delirium is an acute, fluctuating neurocognitive syndrome. It is among the most common perioperative complications in older patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, a prolonged length of stay, complications, and persistent cognitive impairment. After major head and neck procedures, the risk is particularly high; risk factors often accumulate, including advanced age, pre-existing cognitive impairment, high American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status, polypharmacy, malnutrition, and prolonged operative time. No established pharmacological primary therapy exists; early detection, prevention, and treatment of underlying causes are first line.

objectiveThis work constitutes the initial implementation and testing of a process-oriented delirium management program in the departments of otorhinolaryngology (ENT) and ophthalmology of a university hospital.

methodsA practice development project was carried out (2022-2024) to implement standardized delirium management in ENT and ophthalmology. It included risk stratification upon admission, monitoring using the Delirium Observation Screening Scale, and non-pharmacological preventive measures. Positive screenings were validated by a nursing-led delirium assessment team using the confusion assessment method. Process-related routine data screenings from 2023/2024 were evaluated descriptively.

resultsA delirium assessment team was established alongside a systematic delirium pathway focusing on risk identification, screening, prevention, confirmatory diagnosis, and treatment of deliriogenic causes. In the ENT clinic, 63 positive screenings were recorded in 2023/2024. The cumulative delirium incidence was 30.2% overall (men 32.0%, women 23.1%); age-stratified: 0% (< 65 years), 45.8% (65-79 years), and 27.6% (≥ 80 years). The new processes showed good acceptance.

conclusionStructured capture of positive screenings enables collection of robust routine data for quality management. Process breaks due to manual steps favor underdetection and treatment delays. Digitally automated process components can increase adherence and process stability. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision-support tools appear promising for future clinical use.

Indexed as

DeliriumPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsConfusionCrisis interventionHead and neck neoplasmsNeurocognitive disordersNursing assessment

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.