Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910740›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Outcomes, complications, and management in flow diverter treatment of cerebral aneurysms: a 15-year single-center experience.

Emil Hikmat, Ahmet Kursat Karaman, Bora Korkmazer, Serdar Arslan, Osman Kızılkılıç, Naci Kocer, Civan Islak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emil HikmatDepartment of Radiology, Medipol Bahcelievler University Hospital, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey. emil.hikmat@istanbul.edu.tr.
Ahmet Kursat KaramanDepartment of Radiology, Sureyyapasa Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bora KorkmazerDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey. borakorkmazer@gmail.com.
Serdar ArslanDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Osman KızılkılıçDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Naci KocerDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Civan IslakDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the complications encountered during and following the treatment of patients with flow-diverter stents, as well as the secondary interventions employed to manage these complications.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the preprocedural, periprocedural, and postprocedural data of 660 patients with intracranial aneurysms who were treated via flow diversion between March 2008 and October 2023. Complications related to flow diversion were systematically assessed.

resultsThe median follow-up period was 81 months (range: 12–180 months). A total of 64 patients (9.70%) experienced at least one complication, corresponding to 65 complication events. Early complications occurred in 33 patients (5.0%), whereas late complications were observed in 31 patients (4.70%). The overall technical complication rate was 3.03%, and the clinical complication rate was 6.82%. Secondary interventions were required in 39 patients (5.91%). Procedure-related mortality and morbidity rates were 0.76% and 4.55%, respectively. Technical complications include stent shortening/migration, stent deformation, stent fracture, stent layer separation, and distal wire dissection. Clinical complications include intimal hyperplasia causing significant stenosis, stent occlusion, carotid-cavernous fistula, thromboembolic events, hemorrhagic events, and rare events such as non-ischemic cerebral enhancing (NICE) lesions and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.

conclusionFlow diversion represents an effective reconstructive strategy for intracranial aneurysms, demonstrating durable long-term occlusion in a large single-center cohort. Although complication patterns evolved over time, the retrospective design and concurrent changes in devices and treatment protocols preclude definitive causal inferences. This experience may serve as a practical reference for complication recognition and bailout management.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmPostoperative ComplicationsStentsAdultAgedCerebral AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeComplicationsEndovascular treatmentFlow divertersIntracranial aneurysmsSecondary treatmentsStents

Identifiers

PMID41910740
PMCPMC13139265

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.