Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41910821›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

Cx43 modulates malignant phenotypes in bladder cancer cells via the c-Src/PTEN/FAK axis.

Qiang Chi, Hui Xu, Hongyang Li, Guang Ma, Xiuming Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiang ChiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No.36, Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China. chi_qiang.2007@163.com.
Hui XuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No.36, Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Hongyang LiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No.36, Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Guang MaDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No.36, Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Xiuming LiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No.36, Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.

Funding

2024 Central-guided Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects 246Z7753G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BC), a leading urogenital malignancy with high mortality, lacks effective early biomarkers. Connexin 43 (Cx43), encoded by GJA1, regulates tumor growth via protein interactions and phosphorylation. While dysregulated in BC, Cx43's downstream regulatory pathways remain unclear. Elucidating these mechanisms is crucial for identifying novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. qRT-PCR measured Cx43 expression in bladder cancer tissues and cells. Kaplan-Meier analysis assessed correlation between Cx43 expression and patient overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Using MTT, colony formation, and Transwell assays, we evaluated how silencing Cx43 affects BC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis predicted potential Cx43 downstream targets. Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) confirmed specific interaction between Cx43 and c-Src proteins. Western blotting (WB) examined effects of Cx43 knockdown on expression of these predicted downstream targets. Finally, in vivo mouse xenografts validated Cx43's role in BC cell tumorigenesis. Cx43 was upregulated in bladder cancer tissues and its elevated expression correlated with poor patient prognosis. Silencing Cx43 significantly suppressed BC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Functional rescue experiments implicated the c-Src/PTEN pathway in mediating the oncogenic effects of Cx43. Mechanistically, Cx43 drives BC progression by facilitating c-Src-mediated suppression of the tumor suppressor PTEN and subsequent activation of FAK signaling. This study unveiled a novel regulatory pathway, Cx43 promotes malignant bladder cancer progression by modulating the c-Src/PTEN/p-FAK axis.

Indexed as

Connexin 43Focal Adhesion Kinase 1PTEN PhosphohydrolaseSignal Transductionsrc-Family KinasesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceConnexin 43CSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseFocal Adhesion Kinase 1GJA1 protein, humanPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanPTK2 protein, humansrc-Family KinasesBladder cancerConnexin 43c-SrFAKPTEN

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.