Evidence mapPaperPMID 41912479Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2026

Humic substances enhance the anti-cancer efficacy of standard therapies.

Paola Bianca, Chiara Modica, Mariavittoria Verrillo, Melania Lo Iacono, Laura Rosa Mangiapane, Kimiya Shams, Narges Roozafzay, Vincenzo Davide Pantina, Giulia Bozzari, Sebastiano Di Bella and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Paola Bianca *Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Chiara Modica *Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Mariavittoria Verrillo *Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Melania Lo Iacono *Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Laura Rosa MangiapaneDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Kimiya ShamsDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Narges RoozafzayDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Vincenzo Davide PantinaDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giulia BozzariDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Sebastiano Di BellaDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7161-303X
Francesco OrilioDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Caterina D'AccardoDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Gaetana PorcelliDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Roberta DragoDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco VeronaAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" (AOUP), Palermo, Italy.
Rosario Nicola BrancaccioDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alice TurdoDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-4903
Miriam GaggianesiDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Simone Di FrancoDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6217-2161
Vincenza CozzolinoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Riccardo SpacciniDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Matilde TodaroDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giorgio StassiDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. giorgio.stassi@unipa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-9059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The green oncology paradigm emphasizes the use of natural products in cancer treatment to protect the environment while reducing the adverse effects associated with conventional therapies. In this context, humic substances (HSs), derived from the degradation of waste biomass, have emerged as promising candidates due to their diverse bioactive properties. Beyond their well-known antioxidant and antimicrobial effects, this study demonstrates the antitumor potential of HSs extracted from olive (HS-OL) and artichoke (HS-CYN). Our results reveal that HS-OL and HS-CYN significantly induce DNA damage by triggering apoptosis and reducing cell viability in cancer cells across various histotypes. When used in combination with standard therapies, these HSs enhance therapeutic efficacy, enabling the use of lower doses of chemotherapeutic agents while maintaining their effectiveness. The introduction of HSs into cancer treatment represents a sustainable and innovative approach that not only reduces the ecological footprint but also minimizes the side effects associated with traditional anticancer drugs, offering a dual benefit for both patients and the environment.

Identifiers

PMID41912479
PMCPMC13158296

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.