Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41912592›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Alexithymia and clinical communication competence in nursing interns in China with the mediating role of self-efficacy.

Jiaying Yu, Chengyu Zhu, Yuwen Ren, Mingna Fan, Lili Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiaying YuSchool of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Bin-wen Road, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chengyu ZhuSchool of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Bin-wen Road, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yuwen RenSchool of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Bin-wen Road, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China.
Mingna FanDepartment of Nursing Administration, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 453 Stadium Road, Hangzhou, 310007, Zhejiang Province, China.
Lili YangSchool of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Bin-wen Road, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, China. yanglili@zcmu.edu.cn.

Funding

This research received funding: National Higher Education of Traditional Chinese Medicine ' 14th Five-Year Plan ' Education Research Project in 2023 YB-23-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective communication is a critical professional competency for nursing interns, which needs to be systematically developed in clinical education. Alexithymia is a personality trait characterized by difficulties in identifying, describing, and understanding one's own emotions. This cross-sectional study examined the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between alexithymia and clinical communication competence among 216 nursing interns, with 208 valid responses (96.3% response rate). Using standardized measures (Toronto Alexithymia Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Clinical Communication Competence Assessment Scale), results revealed elevated alexithymia levels (55.48 ± 10.31) alongside moderate self-efficacy (28.21 ± 4.64) and communication competence (84.67 ± 10.66). Spearman analysis demonstrated significant negative correlations between alexithymia and both self-efficacy (P < 0.05) and communication competence (P < 0.05), while self-efficacy was strongly and positively associated with all communication subdomains: relationship-building, active listening, problem identification, and affective validation (P < 0.01). Structural equation modeling identified self-efficacy as a partial mediator between externally oriented thinking (a core alexithymia component) and communication competencies, with mediation effects ranging from - 0.061 to - 0.099 (P < 0.01). These findings suggest that enhanced self-efficacy may mitigate alexithymia's detrimental effects on communication skill development. The study provides empirical evidence for implementing dual-focused educational strategies targeting alexithymia reduction and self-efficacy enhancement in nursing curricula. Such interventions could optimize trainees' clinical communication capacities while supporting psychological adaptation to healthcare environments, ultimately contributing to improved patient care outcomes and professional well-being.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsClinical CompetenceCommunicationInternship and ResidencySelf EfficacyAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAlexithymiaCommunicationInternshipMediation analysisNursingSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41912592
PMCPMC13039716

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.