Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41912997›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex hemispheric asymmetry and chronic low back pain at 8-year follow-up in community-dwelling older adults.

Soichiro Matsuda, Takehiko Doi, Kenji Harada, Sho Nakakubo, Fumio Sakimoto, Shinnosuke Nosaka, Kanon Abe, Hiroyuki Shimada

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Soichiro MatsudaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan. s-matsuda@ncgg.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-6076
Takehiko DoiDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Kenji HaradaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Sho NakakuboDigital Health Research Team, Center for Gerontology and Social Sciences, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Fumio SakimotoDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Shinnosuke NosakaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Kanon AbeDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Hiroyuki ShimadaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up, Japan 24K23846Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) 26242059Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 15dk0107003h0003Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 15dk0207004h0203Research Funding for Longevity Sciences 27-22Research Project Grant (R01) National Institutes of Health R01AG057548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic low back pain affects 20-30% of older adults, posing a significant public health concern. A few longitudinal neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that pre-existing brain structural features predict the acute-to-chronic pain transition; nevertheless, such evidence remains limited. Therefore, we hypothesized that the gray matter volume and asymmetry in the cortical regions involved in pain processing would be associated with chronic low back pain in older adults after 8 years of follow-up. The longitudinal cohort study included 319 community-dwelling older adults (aged 67.6 ± 5.2 years). Chronic low back pain was defined as self-reported pain in the lower back, persisting for > 3 months. Gray matter volumes were calculated using FreeSurfer 6.0, and the following pain-processing-related regions were analyzed: the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and insula. Brain volumetric asymmetry was evaluated using the following asymmetry index: (R-L) / (R + L) ×100. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between chronic low back pain prevalence after follow-up examination and the brain asymmetry index. Adjusted logistic regression analysis demonstrated that chronic low back pain was significantly associated with the asymmetry index of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (odds ratio = 0.87; 95% confidence interval = 0.78-0.97; p = 0.009). We suggest that interhemispheric asymmetry of DLPFC may influence chronic low back pain prevalence after 8 years of follow-up.

Indexed as

Brain asymmetryChronic low back painDorsolateral prefrontal cortexOlder adult

Identifiers

PMID41912997

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.