Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913170›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

"The clan carries us": kinship, honor, and the collective enactment of family resilience among Yi households living with HIV in rural Southwest China.

Xi Zhang, Qiuyue Shang, Qiuhong Chen, Wenxi Zhong, Jian Tang, Mei Liu, Lingyu Tang, Dan Tan, Jing Cheng, Xianjun Mao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xi Zhang *Department of Pain, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Qiuyue Shang *School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Qiuhong Chen *Department of Pain, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Wenxi Zhong *Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Jian TangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Mei LiuDepartment of Antiviral Therapy, The First People's Hospital of YueXi County, Liangshan, Sichuan, China.
Lingyu TangDepartment of Antiviral Therapy, The First People's Hospital of YueXi County, Liangshan, Sichuan, China.
Dan TanChengdu Fourth People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jing ChengDepartment of Nursing, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xianjun MaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Li MaLuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
ZhaoLan YuDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. 310935403@qq.com.
Yanhua ChenSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. chen_yanhua25@163.com.

Funding

Grassroots Nursing Special Research Project Plan of Sichuan Provincial Nursing Association JH25004Sichuan Research Center for Sexology and Sex Education Project SXJYB2536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile antiretroviral therapy has transformed HIV into a manageable chronic condition, prevailing family resilience frameworks, often grounded in Western individualism, may fail to fully capture how families in lineage-based societies negotiate illness and stigma. In the Yi communities of rural Southwest China, kinship and collective honor (, to jia zhi) structure the moral world of everyday life, yet their role in shaping family resilience remains underexplored. This study examined how Yi families in Liangshan experience and enact family resilience, with particular attention to the interplay between kinship obligations, moral meanings of care, and HIV-related stigma.

methodsA descriptive phenomenological design was employed. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 35 adults from HIV-affected Yi households between January and June 2024. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method to elucidate the essential structure of lived family resilience, utilizing Hill’s ABC-X model and Walsh’s family resilience framework as sensitizing frameworks.

resultsFamily resilience emerged not as a fixed individual capacity, but as a relational and morally infused practice of “collective endurance”. Two interrelated experiential domains were identified: (1) Resilience woven within the family, sustained through shared presence, reciprocal care, and intergenerational responsibility; and (2) Resilience negotiated beyond the household, characterized by cautious engagement with healthcare resources while managing community surveillance. Central to both domains was jia zhi (lineage-based family identity), which functioned as a double-edged sword: simultaneously sustaining essential belonging while intensifying pressures to conceal HIV to protect collective honor.

conclusionsFamily resilience in Yi households is a collective moral practice anchored in the jia zhi system. HIV is perceived as a “genealogical rupture.” While “strategic silence” safeguards lineage honor, it imposes significant costs on individual members, especially women. Nursing and public health interventions should adopt lineage-sensitive models that engage clan elders and reframe treatment as “family protection” to ensure cultural alignment.

Indexed as

FamilyHIV InfectionsResilience, PsychologicalRural PopulationAdultChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaFamily resilienceHIVKinship/lineageRural Southwest ChinaStigmaYi people

Identifiers

PMID41913170
PMCPMC13196013

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.