Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913776›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2026

Validation of the Korean Movement Culture Perception (KMCP) Scale Using the Rasch Model: Evidence from Korean and Chinese Populations.

Hye-Ryeon Kim, Eunhye Jo, Xuanshang Jin, So-Eun Lee, Chang-Hwan Choi

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hye-Ryeon KimInstitute of Physical Education and Science, Korea National Sport University, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6037-6323
Eunhye JoPhysical Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-1277-6749
Xuanshang JinSchool of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, Dalian University of Technology, China, China.
So-Eun LeeWesley College of Convergence and Creative Studies, Hyupsung University, gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Chang-Hwan Choiphysical education, Kangwon National University College of Natural Sciences, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study validates the Korean Movement Culture Perception (KMCP) scale, a tool designed to assess Korea's 'Movement Culture' (e.g., K-pop dance, Taekwondo), a key element of the 'Shin Hallyu' (New Korean Wave) characterized by participatory consumption. Using the Rasch model, this study analysed the validity of the scale among 1,240 participants from Korea and China, a major market for Hallyu. Methods: Participants responded to the 21-item KMCP scale, which comprises three sub-factors ('Korean attractiveness,' 'correct knowledge information,' and 'content diversification'), using a five-point Likert scale. Results: The scale demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .954), and all 21 items showed an adequate model fit (Infit range: 0.86-1.11), confirming its overall construct validity. However, the item-person map revealed that item difficulty was clustered in the middle, indicating a limited capacity to measure diverse perception levels. Furthermore, significant differential item functioning (DIF) was found in five items (4, 6, 7, 12, and 31) based on nationality, with three of this exhibiting cultural bias unfavourable to foreigners. Conclusions: In conclusion, while the KMCP scale is a generally valid tool, the revision of culturally biased items is urgently needed to ensure cross-cultural equivalence. By improving the scale, this study will contribute to a more objective evaluation of Hallyu content's value and support the global dissemination of Korean movement culture as a health promotion tool through education.

Indexed as

CulturePerceptionAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultmovement culture; embodied cultural practices; Korean Wave (Hallyu); Rasch model; perception scale; K-pop dance; Taekwondo performance; validation

Identifiers

PMID41913776
PMCPMC13033135

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.