Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915039›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Active surveillance in thyroid cancer: a paradigm shift requiring critical appraisal and caution.

Pierpaolo Trimboli, Arnoldo Piccardo

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pierpaolo TrimboliFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, 6900, Switzerland.
Arnoldo PiccardoThyroid Centre, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Galliera Hospital, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128, Genoa, Italy. arnoldo.piccardo@galliera.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6779-1471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent inclusion of active surveillance (AS) for selected patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in the 2025 American Thyroid Association guidelines represents a potential paradigm shift in clinical management. While AS has gained acceptance in other oncologic settings, its application to DTC raises several unresolved conceptual and practical issues. In this Letter, we critically appraise the definition, indications, and monitoring strategies proposed for AS in DTC, highlighting limitations related to preoperative risk stratification, imaging accuracy, and follow-up standardization. Particular attention is given to the implications for nuclear medicine practice and multidisciplinary decision-making. We also compare the evidence supporting AS in DTC with that available for other malignancies, underscoring the current lack of robust prospective data. We argue that, until stronger evidence becomes available, AS in DTC should be applied with caution and within a well-defined multidisciplinary framework, ensuring transparent communication with patients regarding uncertainties and potential risks.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsWatchful WaitingHumans

Identifiers

PMID41915039

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.