Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41916057›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Research note: Spatial and temporal distribution of poultry red mite infestations in non-caged barn and free-range laying hen systems.

Iram Gladan, Jannigje G Kers, Mirlin P Spaninks, Roland G G Bronneberg, J A Stegeman, Johanna M J Rebel, Francisca C Velkers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iram GladanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584 CL, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: i.gladan@uu.nl.
Jannigje G KersDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584 CL, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Mirlin P SpaninksDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584 CL, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Roland G G BronnebergAviVet International B.V., Hoofdstraat 81, 3971 KD, Driebergen-Rijsenburg, the Netherlands.
J A StegemanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584 CL, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Johanna M J RebelWageningen Adaptation Physiology Group, Wageningen University and Research, De Elst 1, NL-6708 WD, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Francisca C VelkersDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584 CL, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poultry red mite (PRM; Dermanyssus gallinae) is a widespread ectoparasite of laying hens, causing major health, welfare, and economic losses. Its nocturnal feeding and concealment in housing structures make infestations difficult to detect and control. PRM control requires insight into spatial and temporal infestation dynamics, which in non-caged laying hen systems may be influenced by housing characteristics, including structural complexity and outdoor access. This study investigated variation in PRM infestations within poultry houses, between housing systems, and over time. Two aviary-housed laying hen flocks on the same farm, one flock housed indoors and one flock with free-range outdoor access, were monitored longitudinally for 9 months. PRM infestation was assessed every 2 weeks using AviVet® traps placed at multiple locations and quantified by trap weight. In the outdoor house, PRM were first detected at sidewall locations adjacent to the outdoor range and spread throughout the house within 4-6 weeks. After Exzolt® (fluralaner) treatment, the house remained PRM-negative for 3 months. Reinfestation occurred at the same sidewalls, where the highest PRM levels were observed, with trap weights ranging from 0.2 to 473.4 mg per trap. Lower levels (0.1-60.9 mg per trap) were found at the rear, central, and front areas. The indoor house maintained low PRM levels (0.1-16.4 mg per trap). To examine variation across housing systems, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 6 laying hen houses on 4 farms: 1 indoor house without covered outdoor range, 3 with a covered outdoor range, and 2 organic free-range houses. Three of the 6 houses were PRM-positive (mean trap weights per house: 1922.1, 24.4, and 51.8 mg). PRM distribution varied across flocks, with no significant differences between structural locations. Overall, PRM infestations in non-caged systems showed substantial spatial and temporal variation within and between houses. These findings highlight the need for structured, multi-location, and repeated PRM monitoring to detect early infestation hotspots and enable timely interventions to support layer health and welfare and reduce economic losses.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryChickensHousing, AnimalMite InfestationsMitesPoultry DiseasesAnimalsFemaleDermanyssus gallinaeHousing systemsLaying hensPoultry red mite monitoringPoultry welfare

Identifiers

PMID41916057
PMCPMC13068535

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.