Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917233›Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2026

The cost-effectiveness of telestroke in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in China.

Lifeng Huang, Xuezhu Li, Hanting Liu, Wensu Zhou, Hui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lifeng Huang *School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xuezhu Li *School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Hanting LiuSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wensu ZhouSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Hui ZhangSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. zhanghui3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-5020

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515011725National Natural Science Foundation of China 72274225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelestroke improves access to stroke care in underserved areas but requires a high initial investment. Evidence on its cost-effectiveness is limited in developing countries. This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of treating acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with telestroke compared to non-telestroke in China.

methodsA Markov model is developed to assess the costs, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of telestroke compared with non-telestroke over a lifetime horizon. The model incorporates four treatment pathways (intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), endovascular therapy (EVT), bridging therapy, and conservative treatment) and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). Health states are divided into independent (modified Rankin Scale(mRS) 0–2), dependent (mRS 3–5), or deceased (mRS 6). The model cycle length is 1 year. Both costs and QALYs are discounted at 3% annually. The willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold is set at 3 × gross domestic product per capita (268,074 Chinese Yuan (CNY) or 38,042 United States Dollar (USD) per QALY in 2023).

resultsCompared to non-telestroke, telestroke increases costs by 18,020 CNY and adds 0.1142 QALYs, resulting in an ICER of 157,763 CNY (22,388 USD) per QALY in lifetime horizon. One-way sensitivity analyses reveal that ICER is most sensitive to the probability of patients being independent (mRS 0–2) after EVT. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis shows that telestroke is cost-effective in 86.59% of the 10,000 simulations.

conclusionsTelestroke is cost-effective for AIS management in China, supporting its broader adoption.

Indexed as

Acute ischemic strokeChinaCost-effectivenessTelemedicineTelestroke

Identifiers

PMID41917233
PMCPMC13169588

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.